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Abstract

In Korean, the word geurae is positioned as an exclamation in a sentence. Its use in oral communication has diverse meanings and functions. Previous research shows that, apart from conveying its basic meaning, the word geurae is also often used as a discourse marker (DM), especially in a conversation. DMs are words used by speakers to express their feelings and view about the contents of a conversation to a speech partner. The purpose of this study was to analyze the form, meaning, and function of the word geurae as a DM in Korean conversations. This literature study is linguistics description of gurae, discourse marker. Results show that the word geurae has seven discourse functions that can be categorized into two categories, namely reactive words and progressive words. As a reactive word, it is used to indicate affirmation, surprise, confirmation, and response, whereas as a progressive word, it is used to draw attention and give emphasis.

Bahasa Abstract

Dalam bahasa Korea, kata geurae termasuk kelas interjeksi dalam sebuah kalimat, tetapi penggunaannya dalam komunikasi lisan dapat mengungkap berbagai makna dan fungsi. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, diketahui bahwa terlepas dari makna dasarnya, kata geurae juga sering digunakan sebagai pemarkah wacana, khususnya dalam sebuah percakapan. Pemarkah wacana merupakan kata yang digunakan oleh penutur untuk mengekspresikan perasaan dan pandangan mengenai suatu konteks pembicaraan kepada mitra tutur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bentuk, makna, dan fungsi kata geurae sebagai pemarkah wacana yang digunakan dalam bahasa Korea ragam percakapan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian linguistik deskriptif yang menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dari hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata geurae memiliki tujuh fungsi wacana yang dapat dikategorikan ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu kata reaktif dan kata progresif. Geurae sebagai kata reaktif memiliki fungsi wacana afirmasi, jawaban, rasa terkejut, konfirmasi, dan tanggapan; sedangkan kata geurae sebagai kata progresif berfungsi untuk menarik perhatian dan memberi tekanan.

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