"Hubungan Kelayakan Sumber Air Minum Terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Indonesia" by Dessy Anggun Utami, Azkia Afiatun Najah Wahyudi et al.
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Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of mortality in toddlers. One of its primary causes is associated with inadequate drinking water sources. However, studies exploring this relationship remain limited, necessitating further research to determine the association between the suitability of drinking water sources and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional design was employed, using data on children under five from households included in the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI). The study examined the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea and the suitability of drinking water sources. Chi-square statistical tests and binary logistic regression were used for analysis. Results: A total of 14,428 household samples were analyzed, providing information on the suitability of drinking water sources and the incidence of diarrhea within the past two weeks. The study found that unsuitable drinking water sources were associated with a 1.2-fold increased risk of diarrhea (OR: 1.27; CI: 1.11–1.45). Conclusion: Inadequate drinking water sources are positively associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Future research should utilize primary data and provide detailed definitions of eligibility categories.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diare merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab mortalitas pada balita. Penyebab utama diare salah satunya dikaitkan dengan sumber air yang tidak memadai. Kajian mengenai hubungan tersebut masih terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan studi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelayakan sumber air minum terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Indonesia. Metode: Desain cross-sectional digunakan pada balita di rumah tangga menurut data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 untuk melihat hubungan antara kejadian diare dengan sumber kelayakan air minum. Analisis keterkaitan hubungan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan binary logistic regression. Hasil: Digunakan sejumlah 14.428 sampel rumah tangga dengan informasi kelayakan air minum dan kejadian diare pada 2 minggu terakhir. Diperoleh bahwa sumber air minum yang tidak layak memiliki odds-ratio 1,2 kali untuk terkena diare (OR: 1,27; CI: 1,11—1,45). Kesimpulan: Sumber air minum yang tidak layak memiliki hubungan positif dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Studi selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan data primer dan tetapkan kategori kelayakan secara rinci.

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