"Hubungan Penggunaan Jenis Bahan Bakar untuk Memasak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara" by Maharani Karina Setiawan, Salwa Zalfa Elyanto et al.
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Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers are certainly still a significant public health problem with environmental factors affecting them, such as air pollution from the burning of the fuels used, namely charcoal, wood and kerosene. This study aims to analyze the relationship between household fuel use and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers, especially in North Kalimantan Province (Kaltara) using data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) in 2017. The research design used a cross-sectional study, data analysis was carried out descriptively using a table then followed by chi square data analysis to determine the relationship between the variable type of fuel for cooking and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of polluting fuels such as wood and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers because the Odds Ratio ranged from number one (0.429 CI: 95%). This is contrary to existing theories, so there needs to be further research on the relationship between the use of charcoal fuel and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita tentunya masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan dengan faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhinya, seperti polusi udara dari pembakaran bahan bakar yang digunakan, yaitu arang, kayu dan minyak tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan jenis bahan bakar rumah tangga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita khususnya di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara (Kaltara) dengan menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) pada tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross-sectional, analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis data chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel jenis bahan bakar untuk memasak dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan bahan bakar polutan seperti kayu dengan Kejadian ISPA pada balita karena Odds Ratio melingkup angka satu (0.429 CI: 95%). Hal ini bertentangan dengan teori yang ada, maka perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut hubungan antara penggunakaan bahan bakar arang dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.

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