"DAMPAK PAJANAN PARTICULATE MATTER 2,5 (PM2,5) TERHADAP GEJALA PENYAKIT" by Ashila Diza Rahmadini and Budi Haryanto
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Abstract

Background. According to studies, one of the places with highest activity that caused the release of this emission in in ports. Port activities such as delivering goods to and from the port caused high amount of PM2,5 to be released to the air and it can affect field worker, one of them is Acute Exacerbation Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or AECOPD. Methods. The study used observational design study with cross-sectional approach to 75 field workers whom had worked more than 1 year. Results. The results of this study indicate that PM2.5 exposure at the port has exceeded WHO levels of 35 µm / m3 and the number of respondents experiencing symptoms of acute exacerbation of COPD is already above the prevalence of COPD in DKI Jakarta, which is 1.6%. Conclusions. The statistic showed that the PM2,5 level has exceeded WHO limit of 35 µm/m3 while showed that there is no significance between PM2,5 and AECOPD Symtomps. The study suggested that health behavior of the workers should be changed, including using appropriate safety equipment.

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Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang. Berdasarkan studi, salah satu tempat dengan aktivitas tinggi yang dapat melepas emisi gas buang adalah pelabuhan. Aktivitas pelabuhan seperti bongkar muat barang dan pengantaran barag menghasilkan PM2,5 yang tinggi di lepas ke udara dan dapat mempengaruhi pekerja lapangan. Salah satu risiko yang ditimbulkan adalah risiko Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Eksaserbasi Akutm terutama pada pekerja yang bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Metode. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional teradap 75 pekerja lapangan yang telah bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajanan PM2,5 pada pelabuhan sudah melebihi kadar diberikan WHO yaitu 35 µm/m3 dan jumlah responden yang mengalami gejala PPOK Eksaserbasi Akut sudah berada di atas prevalensi PPOK DKI Jakarta, yaitu 1,6%. Simpulan. Secara statistic, data menunjukkan tidak ada kaitan antara PM2,5 dengan kejadian gejala PPOK Eksaserbasi Akut. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa adanya perbaikan dari perilaku hidup pekerja dan pemberian APD yang tepat.

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