Sensitivity Enhancement of Silicon-on-Insulator Multipath Ring Resonator using Gold Nanodisk for Sensor Application

Authors

Gabriel Dicky, Lab-on-Chip Group, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electronics and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaFollow
Shidqie Taufiqurrahman, Lab-on-Chip Group, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electronics and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Topik Teguh Estu, Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunications (PPET), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bandung 40135, Indonesia
Yusuf Nur Wijayanto, Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunications (PPET), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bandung 40135, Indonesia
Robeth Viktoria Manurung, Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunications (PPET), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bandung 40135, Indonesia
Dadin Mahmudin, Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunications (PPET), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bandung 40135, Indonesia
Isa Anshori, Lab-on-Chip Group, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electronics and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Pamungkas Daud, Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunications (PPET), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bandung 40135, Indonesia

Abstract

Currently, environmental degradation caused by heavy metals has become a serious concern of many countries. To monitor the concentration of heavy metals in the environment, an in-situ sensor that can measure in real time and has high quality, sensitivity, and flexibility is essential. We proposed a modified multipath ring resonator (MPRR) based on silicon-on-insulator technology with additional gold nanodisk (GND) on top of the ring to increase its sensitivity. To prove the effect of GND on the sensitivity of the modified MPRR, finite-difference time-domain simulations were conducted. Results showed that the average sensitivity of the modified MPRR was 675 nm/RIU, where RIU corresponds to the refractive index unit, higher than that of the unmodified MPRR (171 nm/RIU). Moreover, compared with the single ring structure, the proposed design had better sensitivity. We believe that our proposed approach for the modification of MPRR is suitable for application to optical sensor development.

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Recommended Citation

Dicky, Gabriel; Taufiqurrahman, Shidqie; Estu, Topik Teguh; Wijayanto, Yusuf Nur; Manurung, Robeth Viktoria; Mahmudin, Dadin; Anshori, Isa; and Daud, Pamungkas (2020) "Sensitivity Enhancement of Silicon-on-Insulator Multipath Ring Resonator using Gold Nanodisk for Sensor Application," Makara Journal of Science: Vol. 24: Iss. 3, Article 5.
DOI: 10.7454/mss.v24i3.1199
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/science/vol24/iss3/5