Abstract
Echinoderm Biodiversity in the Takofi Coastal Waters, Moti Island, North Maluku. A total of 22 echinoderm species were found in Takofi waters, North Maluku. They were represented by 6 species of holothuroidea, 4 species of asteroidea, 5 species of echinoidea and 7 species of ophiuroidea. The Ophiuroidea were relatively common in seagrass area. The quantitative analysis on the abundance data revealed the highest diversity index of faunal assemblage at station II (H’=1.19). The highest evenness index was exhibited by the echinoderms from station III (J = 0.99), while the highest species richness was represented by them from station I (D = 1.22).
References
[1] A. M. Clark, In: O. A. Jones, Endean (Eds.), Geology and Ecology of Coral Reefs 3, Academic Press, New York, 1976, p. 95. [2] C. Birkeland, In: M. Jangoux, J. M. Lawrence (Eds.), Echinoderms Studies 3, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1989, p. 79. [3] J. B. Lewis, R. B. Bray, West Indies. Mar. Biol. 73 (1983) 171. [4] A. Aziz, Sukarno, Mar. Res. Indonesia 17(1977) 121. [5] P. Darsono, A. Aziz, A. Djamali, Oseanologi di Indonesia 10 (1978) 33. [6] A. Aziz, H. Sugiarto, Dalam: W. Kiswara, M. K. Moosa, M. Hutomo (Eds.), Struktur Komunitas Biologi Padang lamun di Pantai Selatan Lombok dan Kondisi Lingkungannya, Puslitbang Oseanologi-LIPI, Jakarta, 1994. [7] D. Roberts, P. Darsono, Oseanologi di Indonesia 17 (1984) 33 [8] E. Yusron, Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia VIII (2003) 135. [9] E. Yusron,. Jurnal Makara Sains 7 (2003) 97. [10] A. M. Clark, F. W. E Rowe, Monograph of shallow-water Indo West Pasific Echinoderms, Trustees of the British Museum, London, 1971. [11] M. B. Best, Torani Special Issue 5 (1994) 22. [12] T. C. Shirley, In: Chapman, J. W. Tunnel (Eds.), South Texas Fauna, Caesar Kleberg Wild Life Researches Institute, 1982, p. 49. [13] R. Endean, In: O.A. Jones, R. Endean (Eds.), Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, 1973, p. 389. [14] D. C. Potts, In: R.L. Kitching, R.E. Jones (Eds.), The Ecology of Pests: Some Australian Case Histories, CSIRO, Melbourne, 1981, p. 55. [15] P. J. Moran, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 24 (1986) 379. [16] A. Aziz, Dalam: D. P. Praseno, W.S. Atmadja, I. Supangat, Ruyitno, B.S. Sudibjo (Eds.), Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Potensi Kelautan: Potensi Biota, Teknik Budidaya dan Kualitas Perairan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi-LIPI, Jakarta, 1995, p. 43. [17] J M. Jangoux, Sukarno, Oseanologi di Indonesia 1 (1974.) 36. [18] D. I. Meyer, Oseanologi di Indoensia 6 (1976) 39. [19] S. Soemodihardjo, Burhannuddin, A. Djamali, V. Toro, A. Aziz, Sulistijo, O. K. Sumadiharga, G.A. Horridge, P. Cals, D. F.Dunn, J. Schochet, Oseanologi di Indonesia 13 (1980) 1. [20] F. W. E. Rowe, Bull.Br.Mus.Nat.His.Zool. 18 (1969) 117. [21] F. W. E. Rowe, J. E. Doty, Micronesica 13 (1977) 217. [22] P. L. Colin, C. Arneson, Tropical Pacific Invertebrates, The Coral Reef Research Foundation CA,USA, 1995. [23] T. M. Gosliner, D. W. Behrens, G.C. Williams, Coral Reef Animanls of the Indo-Pacific, Sea Challengers, California, 1996. [24] G. R. Alen, R. Steene, Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Field Guide, Tropical Reef Research CSI, Australia, 1999. [25] O. Gross, A Manual for Use of the COMM Program for Analysing Species-Station Data, University of Victoria, B.C. Canada, 1992. [26] G. J. Bakus, In: O.A. Jones, R. Endean (Eds.), Biology and Geology of Coral Reef 2, Academic Press, New York, 1973, p. 325. [27] Heryanto, Suatu Studi tentang Kepadatan dan Penyebaran Berbagai Jenis Teripang (Echinodermata = Holothuroidea) di Pesisir Gugus Pulau Pari Teluk Jakarta, Fakultas Perikanan IPB, Bogor, 1984
Recommended Citation
Yusron, Eddy
(2006)
"BIODIVERSITAS EKHINODERMATA DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TAKOFI, PULAU MOTI – MALUKU UTARA,"
Makara Journal of Science: Vol. 10:
Iss.
1, Article 8.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/science/vol10/iss1/8
