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Abstract

The local government system implemented in a multicultural society, especially in Indonesia, still faces a dilemma. When the government system prioritizes democratic values, there is a tendency to ignore managerial values. Observing these issues, the decentralization policy as the basis for regional autonomy will be appropriately implemented if it considers the balance between diversity and the dimensions of unity or diversity. Understanding these multicultural dimensions needs to be the basis for building relationships between the central and regional governments in administering a government system that truly means local self-governance.

Bahasa Abstract

Sistem pemerintahan daerah yang dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat multikultural khususnya di Indonesia masih menghadapi persoalan dilematis, ketika sistem pemerintahan lebih mengedepankan democratic values ada kecenderungan mengabaikan managerial values, sebaliknya ketika mengutamakan nilai-nilai manajerial justru proses demokrasi menjadi melemah. Menyimak persoalan tersebut, kebijakan desentralisasi sebagai dasar otonomi daerah akan dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik jika mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara dimensi keanekaragaman (dimensions of diversity) dan dimensi kesatuan atau keragaman (dimensions of unitary). Pemahaman dimensi-dimensi multikultural ini perlu menjadi dasar membangun hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pemerintahan yang benar-benar bermakna pemerintahan sendiri.

References

Buku

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Evan M. Berman dan Jonathan P West.. “Values Management in Local Government” dalam Douglas J. Watson and Wendy L. Hassett (ed). Local Government Management, Current Issues and Best Practices, An ASPA Classics Volume. (London: M.E. Sharpe, 2003)

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Jurnal

Hoessein, Bhenyamin. “Hubungan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Pusat dengan Pemerintahan Daerah,” Jurnal Bisnis & Birokrasi 1 (2000).

J. Broekman. “Solidarity and Multiculturalism. Social Science Research Network Illinois Law and Economics Working Papers Series.” Working Paper No. LE03-006, 2002.

Peters, Larry and John Baum. 2007. “The Importance of Local Context in Leadership Development and Evaluation. In Kelly M Hannum etc. The Handbook of Leadership Development Evaluation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. San Francisco.

Prasojo, Eko. 2006. Konstruksi Ulang Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Antara Sentripetalisme dan Sentrifugalisme. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar FISIP Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.

Supriyono, Bambang. 2016. Proses Demokrasi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan daerah di Beberapa Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Timur.

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