"HAK YANG MENGERING: KUASA MODAL TERHADAP HAK ATAS AIR DI CIKEUSAL" by Syahwal Syahwal and Muhamad Nabil Gunawan
  •  
  •  
 

DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol54.no4.1718

Abstract

This paper originates from an observation of the water crisis affecting Cikeusal. Recognizing water as an integral part of human rights, we pose the question: why does a water crisis occur in Cikeusal, despite water being recognized as a human right? In addressing this issue, we position water as a resource closely intertwined with political dynamics. Therefore, we employ a socio-legal approach, using autoethnography as the primary method for data collection. Our study reveals that the water crisis in Cikeusal stems from capitalist expansion in the form of extractive industries, specifically karst mining. This capitalist expansion has led to the maldistribution of water resources for Cikeusal residents, ultimately resulting in the water crisis they face today.

Bahasa Abstract

Tulisan ini berangkat dari suatu pengamatan terhadap krisis air yang melanda Cikeusal. Dengan menyadari kedudukan air sebagai bagian integral dari hak asasi manusia, kami merumuskan permasalahan berupa: mengapa krisis air dapat terjadi di Cikeusal, meskipun air telah direkognisi sebagai suatu hak asasi manusia? Dalam pemecahan masalahnya, kami menempatkan air sebagai suatu material yang bersinggungan erat dengan politik. Olehnya itu, kami mendayagunakan penelitian sosio-legal dengan metode auto-etnografi sebagai alat utama untuk mengumpulkan data. Studi kami mengungkapkan bahwa krisis air di Cikeusal bermula dari adanya ekspansi kapitalisme di Cikeusal dalam wujud industri ekstraktif berupa penambangan karst. Ekspansi kapitalisme telah menuntun pada terjadinya maldistribusi terhadap sumber daya air bagi warga Cikeusal yang berujung pada krisis air yang dialami oleh warga Cikeusal hari ini.

References

Artikel jurnal

Astuti, Wahyu Kusuma. “Air dan Dialektika Kota Pariwisata: Merebut Hak atas Kota dan Air di Yogyakarta.” Wacana– Jurnal Transformasi Sosial 35, (2017): 91-116.

Bakker, Karen. “Water: Political, Biopolitical, Material.” Social Studies of Science 42, no. 4 (2012): 616-623. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312712441396.

Chalid, Hamid., & Yaqin, Arief Ainul. “Studi tentang Hukum Air dan Problematika Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia atas Air di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 48, no. 2 (2018): 411-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol48.no2.1671.

Fadlilah, Khaerul. “Upaya Penguatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pasca Tambang Karst.” Al-I’timad: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 1, no. 1 (2023): 110-124, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35878/alitimad.v1i1.707.

Farid, Hilmar. “Indonesia’s Original Sin: Mass Killings and Capitalist Expansion, 1965–66.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 6, no. 1 (2005): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462394042000326879.

Hadiz, Vedi R., & Robison, Richard. “The Political Economy of Oligarchy and the Reorganization of Power in Indonesia.” Indonesia 96, (2013): 35-57, https://doi.org/10.5728/indonesia.96.0033.

Kasim, Helmi. “Penegasan Peran Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak Warga Negara Atas Air.” Jurnal Konstitusi 12, no. 2 (2015): 353-72. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1228.

Liao, Yu-Kai., & Schmidt, Jeremy J. “Hydrosocial Geographies: Cycles, Spaces and Spheres of Concern.” Progress in Environmental Geography 2, no. 4 (2023): 240-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/27539687231201667.

Moyn, Samuel. “A Powerless Companion: Human Rights in the Age of Neoliberalism.” Law and Contemporary Problems 77, no. 4 (2014): 147–69, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24244651.

Robison, Richard., & Hadiz, Vedi R. “Indonesia: A Tale of Misplaced Expectations.” The Pacific Review 30, no. 6 (2017): 895-909, https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1306578.

Salomon, Margot E. “Emancipating Human Rights: Capitalism and the Common Good.” Leiden Journal of International Law 36, no. 4 (2023): 857–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156523000316.

Usman, Sisca F. “Konstitusionalisme dan Pemenuhan Hak Atas Air Pada Negara Dengan Konstitusi Bernuansa.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education 8, no. 3 (2022): 1828-1836. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i3.3431.

Warburton, Eve. “Private Power and Public Office: The Rise of Business Politicians in Indonesia.” Critical Asian Studies 56, no. 2 (2014): 184–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2024.2334069.

Buku

Allen, Michael Thad. The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slavery, and the Concentration Camps. Dalam Francis R. Nicosia dan Jonathan Huener (ed.). Business and Industry in Nazi Germany. New York: Berghahn Books, 2004.

Bachriadi, Dianto., & Wiradi, Gunawan. Enam Dekade Ketimpangan: Masalah Penguasaan Tanah di Indonesia. Bandung: Agrarian Resource Centre–Bina Desa–Konsorsium Pembaharuan Agraria, 2011.

Barlow, Maude., & Clarke, Tony. Blue Gold: The Battle Against Corporate Theft of the World's Water. London: Routledge, 2002.

Bernstein, Henry. Dinamika Kelas dalam Perubahan Agraria. Terjemahan Dian Yanuardy, Muntaza, Stephanus Aswar Herwinarko. Yogyakarta: Insist Press, 2019.

—————. "Political Economy of Agrarian Change: Some Key Concepts and Questions." Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 17, no. 1 (2017): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2017-17-1-7-18.

Clemens, Elisabeth S., & Lu, Wan-Zi. States as Institutions. Dalam Thomas Janoski, Cedric de Leon, Joya Misra, and Isaac William Martin (eds.). The New Handbook of Political Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Denoon, Donald. Settler Capitalism: The Dynamics of Dependent Development in the Southern Hemisphere. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Douzinas, Costas. The End of Human Rights: Critical Thought at the Turn of the Century. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000.

Foster, John Bellamy., Clark, Brett., & York, Richard. The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth. New York, New York University Press, 2010.

Foster, John Bellamy. Marx’s Ecology: Materialism and Nature. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000.

—————. The Vulnerable Planet: A Short Economic History of the Environment. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1999.

Fraser, Nancy., & Honneth, Axel., (ed.). Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange. London: Verso, 2003.

Fraser, Nancy. “Abnormal Justice.” Critical Inquiry 34, no. 3 (2008): 393-422, https://doi.org/10.1086/589478.

—————. Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics: Redistribution, Recognition, Participation. Dalam Larry Ray dan Andrew Sayer (ed. ). Culture and Economy After Cultural Turn. London: SAGE Publications, 1999.

Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

—————. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

Kammen, Douglas., & McGregor, Katharine. The Contours of Mass Violence in Indonesia, 1965-68. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2012.

Lefebvre, Henri. The Urban Revolution. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.

Larasati, Rachmi Diyah. The Dance That Makes You Vanish: Cultural Reconstruction in Post-Genocide Indonesia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

Lenzen, Marcus. Roads Less Traveled? Conceptual Pathways (and Stumbling Blocks) for Development and Transitional Justice. Dalam Pablo De Greiff and Roger Duthie (eds.). Transitional Justice and Development: Making Connections. New York: Social Science Research Council, 2009.

MacNaughton, Gillian., & Frey, Diane F. (ed.). Economic and Social Rights in a Neoliberal World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Marx, Karl. Grundrisse. New York: Vintage, 1973.

Moore, Madelaine. Wellsprings of Resistance Struggles Over Water in Europe. Brussels: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, 2018.

Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.

Robbins, Paul. Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019.

Robinson, Geoffrey B. The Killing Season: A History of The Indonesian Massacres, 1965-1966. Princeton-Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2018.

Robison, Richard. Class, Capital and the State in New Order Indonesia. Dalam Richard Higgott dan Richard Robison (ed.). Southeast Asia: Essays in the Political Economy of Structural Change. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.

Shiva, Vandana. Water Wars: Privatization, Pollution and Profit. London: Pluto Press, 2002.

Sutrisno, Endang. Budaya Hukum Masyarakat dalam Melindungi Pencemaran Lingkungan. Cirebon: Swagati Press, 2007.

Peraturan perundang-undangan dan produk hukum lainnya

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Undang-Undang Tentang Pengesahan International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya). UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2005. LN.2005/NO.118, TLN NO.4557.

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Resolusi tentang Hak Atas Air dan Sanitasi. Resolusi No. 64/292. 28 Juli 2010.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

United Nation Economic and Social Council, General Comment No. 15: The Right to Water (Arts. 11 and 12 of the Covenant), E/C.12/2002/11, UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), 20 January 2003.

Karya Ilmiah Akhir

Fadil, Muhammad. Analisis Dampak Pertambangan Karst terhadap Harmoni Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Desa Cikeusal Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon). Tesis. UIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. 2023.

Ramdani, Rizka Fitria. Pertambangan Batu Gamping Dan Perubahan Ekologi Di Desa Cikeusal 1980-1995. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Semarang. 2023.

Internet

Desa Cikeusal, “Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Berdasarkan Aktivitas atau Jenis Pekerjaannya di Desa Cikeusal, 2024.” Cikeusal.id, 11 November 2024. Tersedia pada laman: https://cikeusal.id/data- statistik/pekerjaan. Diakses 13 November 2024.

Marx, Karl. “On the Jewish Question.” Marxist.org. Tanpa Tanggal, Tersedia pada: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish- question/. Diakses tanggal 27 Oktober 2024.

Download

Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics
PlumX Metrics
  • Usage
    • Abstract Views: 124
    • Downloads: 93
see details

Share

COinS