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DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol53.no1.1522

Abstract

This research explores the evolution of cybercrime law in the face of developments in information and communication technology (ICT) over the last few decades. The development of digital technology has provided countless benefits, but has also given rise to increasingly complex threats in the form of cyberattacks and cybercrime. The aim of this research is to investigate how cybercrime law has evolved in response to changes in ICT and how these developments have influenced the effectiveness of cybercrime law enforcement. This research also analyzes the role of cross-border cooperation in cybercrime law enforcement and how developments in international law have influenced countries' ability to deal with global cybercrime threats. The research results show that the evolution of cybercrime law includes the establishment of more specific cybercrime laws and stronger protection of personal data. Cross-border cooperation plays an important role in cybercrime law enforcement, including information exchange, joint prosecution, asset freezing, and extradition. Developments in international law, such as the Budapest Convention and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), have provided the legal basis necessary for more effective cross-border cooperation. However, challenges remain, including legal and jurisdictional differences between countries that often hamper law enforcement efforts. Therefore, increasing international cooperation and efforts to overcome these obstacles is critical in maintaining security and privacy in the ever-evolving digital era.

Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi evolusi hukum cybercrime dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah memberikan manfaat yang tak terhitung jumlahnya, namun juga memunculkan ancaman yang semakin kompleks dalam bentuk serangan siber dan cybercrime. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana hukum cybercrime telah berkembang dalam menanggapi perubahan TIK dan bagaimana perkembangan ini telah memengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum cybercrime. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis peran kerja sama lintas batas dalam penegakan hukum cybercrime dan bagaimana perkembangan dalam hukum internasional telah memengaruhi kemampuan negara-negara untuk menangani ancaman cybercrime yang bersifat global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evolusi hukum cybercrime mencakup pembentukan undang-undang cybercrime yang lebih spesifik dan perlindungan data pribadi yang lebih kuat. Kerja sama lintas batas memainkan peran penting dalam penegakan hukum cybercrime, termasuk pertukaran informasi, penuntutan bersama, pembekuan aset, dan ekstradisi. Perkembangan dalam hukum internasional, seperti Konvensi Budapest dan Regulasi Umum Perlindungan Data (GDPR), telah memberikan dasar hukum yang diperlukan untuk kerja sama lintas batas yang lebih efektif. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, termasuk perbedaan hukum dan yurisdiksi antarnegara yang seringkali menghambat upaya penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kerja sama internasional dan upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan ini menjadi sangat penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan privasi di era digital yang terus berkembang.

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