•  
  •  
 

DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol53.no1.1001

Abstract

Sexual violence is not a new thing heard in the ears of the Indonesian people. Sexual violence is a serious form of crime that should be a serious concern for the government. The Commission on Violence Against Women notes that every two hours, there are 3 Indonesian women who experience sexual violence. This is what makes Indonesia in a state of emergency sexual violence. In fact, sexual violence is still common in Indonesia. The number of victim blaming that occurs in the community, tends to blame victims of sexual violence. Even though the facts show that the impact of sexual violence on victims is very serious and traumatic and can last a lifetime. The presence of a new Criminal Code and also a special law discussing sexual violence is expected to minimize cases of sexual violence that occur.

Bahasa Abstract

Kekerasan seksual bukanlah hal yang baru terdengar di telinga masyarakat Indonesia. Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan serius yang harus menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah. Komisi Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan mencatat bahwa setiap dua jam sekali, ada 3 perempuan Indonesia yang mengalami kekerasan seksual. Hal inilah yang membuat Indonesia berada dalam kondisi darurat kekerasan seksual. Faktanya, kekerasan seksual masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Banyaknya victim blaming yang terjadi di masyarakat, cenderung menyalahkan korban kekerasan seksual. Padahal fakta menunjukkan bahwa dampak kekerasan seksual terhadap korban sangat serius dan traumatis serta dapat berlangsung seumur hidup. Hadirnya KUHP yang baru dan juga undang-undang khusus yang membahas tentang kekerasan seksual diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi.

References

Buku

Ardovini-Brooker, J. & Caringella-MacDonald, S. 2002. Media Attributions Of Blame And Sympathy In Ten Rape Cases. The Justice Professional.

Barda Nawawi Arief. 2005. Criminal Law Reform in Comparative Studies Perspective. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.

Barda Nawawi Arief. 2008. Bunga Rampai Criminal Law Policy Development Drafting of New Criminal Code Concept. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Dikdik M.Arief Mansur and Elisatris Gultom. 2007. Urgency of Protection of Victims of Crime Between Norm and Reality. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Mansour Fakih. 2013. Gender Analysis and Social Transformation Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

National Commision against Violence Againts Women. 2021. Annual Record on Violence against Women. Jakarta.

Ryan William. 1971. Blaming the Victim Volume 762. Pentheon Book.

The Assessment Board of the Indonesian Parliament. 2018. Structuring the System of Laws and Regulations Based on Pancasila as the Source of All Legal Sources.

Jurnal

Avigail Moor, She Dresses to Attract, He Perceives Seduction: A gender gap in attribution of intent to women's revealing style of dress and its relation to blaming the victims of sexual violence, Journal of Internationa Women’s Studies.

Barda Nawai Arief, Criminal Law Reform and Policy Issues, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Journal of Legal Issues, Vol. 1, Issue. 4,1994.

Shafa, Settlement of Immoral Crimes in Indonesia, Has The Victim's Perspective?, Media Justitia, accessed from https://www.mediajustitia.com/publikasi/opini/penyelesaian-tindak-pidana-asusila-di-indonesia-sudahkah-berperspektif-korban/

Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Kekerasan Seksual

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual

Internet

Komisi Nasional untuk Perempuan, 15 Forms of Sexual Violence: An Introduction, Accessed from https://komnasperempuan.go.id/instrumen-modul-referensi-pemantauan-detail/15-bentuk-kekerasan-seksual-sebuah-pengenalan

Syamsul Bahri Abd. Rasyid, The Crisis of Sexual Violence in North Moluccas, accessed from https://www.nusantaratimur.com/2021/07/kegentingan-kekerasan-seksual-di-maluku.html

Download

Share

COinS