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DOI

https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol52.no1.3326

Abstract

In principle, World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibit each member states to make policy, both tarrif and non tarrif, which potentially disturb international trade. Nevertheless, there are exceptions that can be used by the state as a basis for justification to hold trade policy which consider contratry to WTO law. One of them is to protect public morality. The Halal Product Assurance Act (UUJPH) stipulate obligation of halal certification for food products that enter, circulate and trade in Indonesia. This act is considered as a protective and discriminatory policy. This research founds that although some provisions in UUJPH are discriminatory and contrary to WTO Law, it can be argued that those provisions were made in order to protect public morality in Indonesia and its justified under the law itself.

Bahasa Abstract

World Trade Organization (WTO) pada prinsipnmya melarang setiap negara anggota untuk melakukan kebijakan yang menghambat, baik tariff maupun non tarrif, perdagangan internasional. Meskipun demikian, terdapat pengecualian yang dapat digunakan negara sebagai dasar pembenar, salah satunya adalah demi melindungi moralitas publik. Adanya kewajiban sertifikasi halal terhadap produk makanan di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal (UUJPH) dianggap sebagai kebijakan yang protektif dan diskriminatif. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa meskipun beberapa ketentuan dalam UUJPH bersifat diskriminatif namun dapat dibenarkan dengan argumentasi bahwa ketentuan tersebut dibuat dalam rangka untuk melindungi moralitas publik di Indonesia.

References

Jurnal

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Buku & Tesis

G. Nuralieva. 2016. “Trade Liberalization vs Public Morals. To What Extent Members Can Justify Its Measures Under Article XX (a) of The GATT, LLM Thesis, University of Oslo, Norwegia, 2016

Mukti Fajar dan Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2010.

Peter Van den Bossche, 2005. The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials, New York: Cambridge University Press,

Roni Hanitijo Soemitro. 1994 Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia

Soerjono Soekanto, 2006. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI press,

WTO, 2007. WTO Analytical Index: Guide to WTO Law and Practice, 2nd Edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

Instrumen Hukum:

Al-Quran

General Agreement on Tariff and Trade, 1994

Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, 1994

Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal

Sumber Lain:

https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/24/berapa-jumlah-penduduk-muslim- indonesia, dikses pada 20 Mei 2020. pukul 01.00 WIB.

http://globalreligiousfutures.org/explorer/custom#/?, diakses pada 20 Mei 2020. pukul 01.00 WIB

https://www.statista.com/statistics/785499/halal-food-market-revenue-global/; https://www.dailysabah.com/business/2018/11/28/oic-global-halal-market-grows- with-migration-expected-to-hit-7-trillion-in-3-years, diakses pada 20 Mei 2020. pukul

01.00 WIB

Laporan Panel, WT/DS484/R.

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