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DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol51.no3.3133

Abstract

This article aims to examine the inmates position as a justice collaborator in the disclosure of organized crime that can assist law enforcement officers. This is againstthe backdrop of crown witnesses who are often used in proving criminal cases but are judged to be in violation of human rights. The difficulty of disclosure of organized crime is that the perpetrators involved in organized crime are bound by the oath of silence (omerta). Information from inmates related to crime networks he has committed, facilitates the disclosure of organized crime by law enforcement officers. This paper is based on the results of legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approachand comparative approach. The results showed that inmates as justice collaborators have a role that can be utilized by law enforcement officials in uncovering organized crime as well as as a form of correcting the wrongdoing of the inmates themselvesas in the purpose of funding, so that inmates can be accepted back into society.

Bahasa Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji kedudukan narapidana sebagai justice collaborator dalam pengungkapan kejahatan terorganisir yang dapat membantu tugas aparat penegak hukum. Hal ini dilatarbelakangai adanya saksi mahkota yang sering dipergunakan dalam pembuktian perkara pidana namun dinilai melanggar HAM. Kesulitan pengungkapan kejahatan teroganisir adalah para pelaku yang terlibat dalam kejahatan terorganisir terikat sumpah diam (omerta). Informasi dari narapidana terkait jaringan kejahatan yang pernah dilakukannya, memudahkan pengungkapan kejahatan terorganisir olehaparat penegak hukum. Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narapidana sebagai justice collaborator memiliki peranyang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam mengungkap kejahatan terorganisir serta sebagai bentuk memperbaiki kesalahan dari narapidana itu sendiri sebagaimana dalam tujuan pemidanaan, sehingga narapidana dapat diterima kembali dalam masyarakat.

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Tеsis

Rаhmi Dwi Sutаnti, Kеbijаkаn Formulаsi Sаksi Pеlаku Yаng Bеkеrjаsаmа(Justicеcollаborаtor)Sеbаgаi Аlаsаn Pеringаnаn PidаnаDаlаm RаngkаPеmbаruаn HukumPidаnаNаsionаl, Tеsis tidаk ditеrbitkаn,Sеmаrаng,Univеrsitаs Diponеgoro, 2013.

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Pеrаturаn Pеmеrintаh No. 99 Tаhun 2012 Mеngеnаi Pеrubаhаn KеduаАtаs Pеrаturаn Pеmеrintаh No 32 Tаhun 1999 Tеntаng Pеrubаhаn KеduаАtаs Pеrаturаn Pеmеrintаh No.32 Tаhun1999 Tеntаng Syаrаt Dаn Tаtа Cаrа Pеlаksаnааn Hаk Wаrgа Binааn Pеmаsyаrаkаtаn, (Lеmbаrаn NеgаrаRеpublik IndonеsiаTаhun 2012 No.225);

Surаt Еdаrаn Mаkаmаh Аgung Rеpublik Indonеsiа(SЕMА) No.11tаhun 2011 tеntаng pеrlаkuаn bаgi pеlаpor tindаk pidаnа (Whistlе Blowеr) dаn sаksi pеlаku yаng bеkеrjаsаmа (Justicе collаborаtor) didаlаm pеrkаrа tindаk pidаnа tеrtеntu.

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