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DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2348

Abstract

Several cases of medical disputes between patients and hospitals include the case of missing baby number 98 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in 1987, the false gas case in which O2 Gas is exwith CO2 Gas during an operation at the RSUD M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital in 2001, and the Debora Case at the Hospital The Kalideres Jakarta Family Partner in 2017 — invited various questions about how the hospital as an institution of health service facilities, in this case, is responsible. In the 1945 Constitution Article 34 paragraph 3 explains that citizens have the right to receive proper welfare services, besides Article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution also confirms that the state of Indonesia is a state of law, meaning that all state administration including hospital health services must be based to the law. The pattern of government and hospital responsibility is regulated in the Civil Code (especially Article 1367 of the Civil Code) and the Hospital Law (specifically Article 46).

Bahasa Abstract

Beberapa kasus sengketa medis antara pasien dan rumah sakit yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia antara lain kasus hilangnya bayi nomor 98 di RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 1987, kasus tertukarnya Gas O2 dengan Gas CO2 saat dilakukannya tindakan operasi di RSUD Dokter M Yunus Bengkulu tahun 2001, dan Kasus Bayi Debora di RS Mitra Keluarga Kalideres Jakarta tahun 2017. Berbagai kasus sengketa medis tersebut mengundang pertanyaan seputar bagaimana pertranggungjawaban rumah sakit sebagai institusi fasilitas pelayanan keseahatan. Di dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 34 ayat 3 dijelaskan bahwa warga negara berhak mendapat pelayanan keseahtan yang layak. Selain itu, Pasal 1 ayat 3 UUD 1945 juga menegaskan bahwa negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, artiya segala penyelenggaraan negara termasuk pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan di rumah sakit harus berdasarkan pada hukum. Pola tanggung jawab pemerintah dan rumah sakit diatur di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (khususnya Pasal 1367 KUHPerdata) dan Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit (khususnya Pasal 46).

References

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