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DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol48.no2.1662

Abstract

Environmental permit is considered to play a central role in environmental management. There has been a growing intention in Indonesia for an integrated permit system, either in terms of internal integration, in which all environmental permits are integrated into a single permit, or external integration, in which environmental permits are integrated with business/activity license. This paper attemps to answer the questions of whether both ways of integrating environmental permits have been implemented in Indonesia. The paper also observes that although some contries have integrated various permits into a single environmental permit, the link between environmental permit and business/activity license remains unclear. More importantly, it is found that in many countries many business activities are not required to have a business license. For these activities, it might be the case that environmental permit is the only permit required, and hence, the revocation of the permit might result in the termination of the activities

Bahasa Abstract

Secara tradisional perizinan lingkungan dianggap memiliki peranan yang sentral dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Di Indonesia muncul keinginan akan adanya integrasi izin, baik integrasi internal, di mana perizinan lingkungan disatukan kedalam satu izin, maupun integrasi eksternal di mana perizinan lingkungan diintegrasikan dengan izin usaha. Tulisan ini hendak memperlihatkan apakah keinginan pengintegrasian perizinan lingkungan telah terpenuhi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa meskipun integrasi izin lingkungan terjadi di beberapa negara-negara Eropa, izin berantai antara izin lingkungan dengan izin usaha ternyata tidaklah terjadi. Lebih penting lagi, tulisan ini menemukan pula bahwa di banyak negara tidak semua kegiatan/usaha selalu memerlukan izin usaha. Untuk kegiatan/usaha yang memang tidak memerlukan izin usaha/kegiatan, maka kegiatan/usaha akan berhenti ketika izin lingkungan dicabut.

References

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