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DOI

10.21143/jhp.vol47.no2.812

Abstract

Government intervention in environmental management can be considered to fall within CAC instruments. Despite the instruments are the most familiar and practiced, they are criticized since the CAC approach requires too much government intervention. This article observes that government intervention can be justified as an effort to correct market failures. The article also finds that intervention is warranted for some distributive reasons. However, the article also observes possibility that an intervention occurs due to regulatory capture by interest groups, to serve the interest of bureaucrats, or to function as a tollbooth. Indonesian environmental law shows that these CAC instruments still play a major role in environemtal management in Indonesia

Bahasa Abstract

Campur tangan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dianggap sebagai bagian dari pendekatan CAC dan merupakan hal yang sudah biasa ditemukan di dalam praktik. Meskipun merupakan yang secara tradisional paling dikenal dan banyak diterapkan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan, instrumen CAC seringkali dikritik karena dianggap melahirkan terlalu banyak campur tangan pemerintah. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa campur tangan pemerintah dapat dibenarkan sebagai upaya mengoreksi kegagalan pasar. Campur tangan pemerintah juga dapat dibenarkan berdasarkan perspektif keadilan distributif. Selain itu, campur tangan pemerintah dapat pula dijelaskan dari teori pilihan publik, yang menjelaskan campur tangan terjadi karena regulatory capture, karena keinginan untuk melayani kepentingan birokrat, dan keinginan untuk membuat sumber pendapatan. Hukum lingkungan Indonesia masih banyak menggunakan instrumen CAC sebagai bentuk campur tangan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan lingkungan

References

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