"SPATIAL SEGREGATION AND SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN URBAN LAND USE PA" by Intan Lestari, Hayati Sari Hasibuan et al.
  •  
  •  
 

Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4388-0056

Abstract

Jakarta, a city that has continued to develop, is marked by the growth of population in Jakarta. This growth has been accompanied by an increasing demand for land, resulting in spatial segregation. Some areas have large expanses of land, while others are densely populated and cramped. The purpose of this study is to analyze spatial segregation in the Penjaringan and Pluit Subdistricts of North Jakarta. The research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method, spatial analysis using Moran's and Getis-Ord Gi*, and a literature review enriched with interviews. The research findings indicate clear spatial segregation between Pluit and Penjaringan, divided into positive and negative hotspot clusters representing larger vs. very narrow land parcels. It is also shown by the clustering pattern with the 0.03 Moran index value. The contrast in segregation depicts demographic and socioeconomic characteristics between the two areas. This pattern is also similar to the land value zones, where Penjaringan has lower land values than Pluit. These findings underscore the pressing need for inclusive urban planning strategies to address spatial disparities. Policies that promote shared public spaces, equitable infrastructure distribution, and mixed-use development could help bridge the socioeconomic divide. By integrating spatial equity into planning practices, urban development can foster greater social cohesion and ensure that the benefits of growth are more evenly distributed across all areas. This approach is vital for creating sustainable and inclusive urban environments.

References

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Bonal, X., & Bellei, C. (Eds.). (2020). Understanding school segregation: patterns, causes and consequences of spatial inequalities in education. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Cavalcanti, T., Da Mata, D., & Santos, M. (2019). On the determinants of slum formation. The Economic Journal, 129(621), 1971-1991.

De Carvalho, M., Huser, R., & Rubio, R. (2023). Similarity‐based clustering for patterns of extreme values. Stat, e560.

Gottdiener, M. (2010). The social production of urban space. University of Texas Press.

Herlambang, S., Leitner, H., Tjung, L. J., Sheppard, E., & Anguelov, D. (2019). Jakarta’s great land transformation: Hybrid neoliberalisation and informality. Urban Studies, 56(4), 627-648.

Hussain, T., Abbas, J., Wei, Z., & Nurunnabi, M. (2019). The effect of sustainable urban planning and slum disamenity on the value of neighboring residential property: Application of the hedonic pricing model in rent price appraisal. Sustainability, 11(4), 1144.

Ilyas, D. (2000). Kenaikan harga tanah di Indonesia dan Jepang: Sebuah studi perbandingan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 1(1), 77-89.

Johnston, R., Poulsen, M., & Forrest, J. (2014). Segregation matters, measurement matters. In Social-Spatial Segregation (pp. 13-44). Policy Press.

Janssen, K. M. J., Mulder, P., & Yudhistira, M. H. (2022). Spatial sorting of rich versus poor people in Jakarta. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(2), 167-194.

Kearsipan, D. P. (2019). Permukiman dan Permasalahan Sepanjang Ciliwung. https://dispusip.jakarta.go.id/2019/04/19/permukiman-dan-permasalahan-sepanjang-ciliwung/

Kidokoro, T., Matsuyuki, M., & Shima, N. (2022). Neoliberalization of urban planning and spatial inequalities in Asian megacities: Focus on Tokyo, Bangkok, Jakarta, and Mumbai. Cities, 130, 103914.

Kusno, A. (2015). Power and time turning: The capital, the state and the kampung in Jakarta. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 19(1), 53-63.

Kurniawan, I., & Purwono, R. (2017). Property price bubble: Regional analysis in Indonesia. Journal of Developing Economies, 2(1), 1-11.

Kusumah, H., & Wasesa, M. (2023). Unraveling the Most Influential Determinants of Residential Segregation in Jakarta: A Spatial Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation Approach. Systems, 11(1), 20.

Kusumaningrum, D., Anuraga, J. L. Y., & Hafsari, T. A. (2020). The Rise of Exclusive Boarding Houses: Gentrifying Kampung Through New Wave of Urbanization in Jakarta. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(2), 85-96.

Lloyd, C. D., Shuttleworth, I. G., & Wong, D. W. (2014). Conclusion: possible future agendas and summary thoughts. Social-Spatial Segregation, 413-426.

Maheng, D., Pathirana, A., & Zevenbergen, C. (2021). A preliminary study on the impact of landscape pattern changes due to urbanization: Case study of Jakarta, Indonesia. Land, 10(2), 218.

McGee, T. G. (2015). 9 The Emergence of Desakota Regions in Asia: Expanding a Hypothesis. In Implosions/Explosions (pp. 121-137). JOVIS Verlag GmbH.

Nieuwenhuis, J., Tammaru, T., Van Ham, M., Hedman, L., & Manley, D. (2020). Does segregation reduce socio-spatial mobility? Evidence from four European countries with different inequality and segregation contexts. Urban Studies, 57(1), 176-197.

Picker, G. (2017). Racial cities: Governance and the segregation of Romani people in urban Europe. Taylor & Francis.

Putri, R. F., Abadi, A. W., & Kafafa, U. (2020). The correlation analysis between urbanization phenomena and landuse change in Jakarta Special Province. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 200, p. 05003). EDP Sciences.

Rukmana, D., & Ramadhani, D. (2021). Income inequality and socioeconomic segregation in Jakarta. Urban Socio-economic segregation and income inequality: A global perspective, 135-152.

Simatupang, Sahala, (2016). SOCIAL PRODUCTION OF SPACE DI KAWASAN PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA. SCALE, 4, 2338-7912.

Styhre, A., Brorström, S., & Gluch, P. (2022). The valuation of housing in low-amenity and low purchasing power city districts: social and economic value entangled by default. Construction Management and Economics, 40(1), 72-86.

Sunjayadi, A. (2012). Susan Blackburn, Jakarta; Sejarah 400 tahun. Translated by Gatot Triwira. Depok: Masup Jakarta, 2011, 416 pp. ISBN 978-602-96256-3-9. Price: IDR 95,000 (soft cover). Wacana, 14(1), 177-179.

Van Ham, M., Tammaru, T., Ubarevičienė, R., & Janssen, H. (2021). Rising inequalities and a changing social geography of cities. An introduction to the global segregation book. Urban socio-economic segregation and income inequality: A global perspective, 3-26.

Zhu, J., & Simarmata, H. A. (2015). Formal land rights versus informal land rights: Governance for sustainable urbanization in the Jakarta metropolitan region, Indonesia. Land use policy, 43, 63-73.

Zhu, Y., Yuan, Y., Gu, J., & Fu, Q. (2021). Neoliberalization and inequality: disparities in access to affordable housing in urban Canada 1981–2016. Housing Studies, 1-28.

NEWSPAPER ARTICLE REFERENCES

Harlan, C. (2013, April 2). North Korea vows to restart shuttered nuclear reactor that can make bomb-grade plutonium. The Washington Post, A1, A4.

Stobbe, M. (2020, January 8). Cancer death rate in U.S. sees largest one-year drop ever. Chicago Tribune.

BPS. (2014). Provinsi DKI Jakarta Dalam Angka 2014. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/publication/2014/10/21/bb081af3fabf3f5432c74056/jakarta-dalam-angka-2014.html

BPS. (2019). Provinsi DKI Jakarta Dalam Angka https://jakarta.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/eea4f4b387c3024bb4a3a7fc/provinsi-dki-jakarta-dalam-angka-2019.html

Databoks. (2021). Lebih Dari 70% Penduduk Jakarta Merupakan Usia Produktif. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/22/lebih-dari-70-penduduk-jakarta-merupakan-usia-produktif#:~:text=Jumlah%20Penduduk%20DKI%20Jakarta%20sebanyak,(15%2D64%20tahun)

ESRI. (-). How Hot Spot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*) works. https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/h-how-hot-spot-analysis-getis-ord-gi-spatial-stati.htm#:~:text=The%20Hot%20Spot%20Analysis%20tool,the%20context%20of%20neighboring%20features.

ESRI. (-). How Spatial Autocorrelation (Global Moran's I) works. https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/h-how-spatial-autocorrelation-moran-s-i-spatial-st.htm

Kompas.com. (2016). Harga Lahan Reklamasi Pantai Mutiara Tembus Rp 35 Juta Per Meter Persegi. https://properti.kompas.com/read/2016/08/04/200000921/Harga.Lahan.Reklamasi.Pantai.Mutiara.Tembus.Rp.35.Juta.Per.Meter.Persegi

Download

Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics
PlumX Metrics
  • Usage
    • Downloads: 63
    • Abstract Views: 39
see details

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.