Abstract
In recent years, the widespread use of social media platforms has raised questions about their impact on marital relationships. This study examined the relationship between marital satisfaction, social media use, and certain sociodemographic characteristics. This descriptive and cross-sectional study comprised 461 individuals residing in Turkey who had been married for at least one year. Data were collected using the Bergen Social Media Addiction and Marital Satisfaction Scales. Statistical analyses included t-tests, analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis. Social media addiction was high among 16.5% of the participants. Marital satisfaction was higher among males, those who married at age 25 or older, individuals in their first five years of marriage, those with fewer children, those with regular employment and higher income, and those who made their own decision to marry. Regression analysis revealed that age, gender, social media addiction score, and autonomy in the marriage decision were significant marital satisfaction predictors. Social media addiction is negatively associated with marital satisfaction. In addition, factors such as personal autonomy in the marriage decision, age, and gender significantly predict marital satisfaction. These findings indicate that when planning preventive and supportive interventions to enhance marital satisfaction, these variables should be considered.
Bahasa Abstract
Perkembangan penggunaan media sosial secara masif dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai dampaknya terhadap hubungan pernikahan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan pernikahan, penggunaan media sosial, serta karakteristik sosiodemografis tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 461 individu yang berdomisili di Turki dan telah menikah minimal satu tahun. Instrumen penelitian meliloti Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale dan Marital Satisfaction Scale. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t, ANOVA, serta regresi linier berganda. Sebanyak 16,5% partisipan menunjukkan tingkat kecanduan media sosial yang tinggi. Kepuasan pernikahan ditemukan lebih tinggi pada responden laki-laki; individu yang menikah pada usia ≥25 tahun; mereka yang berada pada lima tahun pertama pernikahan; memiliki jumlah anak yang lebih sedikit; bekerja secara tetap dengan pendapatan lebih tinggi; serta yang mengambil keputusan menikah secara mandiri. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, kecanduan media sosial, dan otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan menikah merupakan prediktor signifikan kepuasan pernikahan. Kecanduan Media Sosial Berhubungan Negatif Dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan Selain itu, faktor otonomi pribadi, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan intervensi preventif dan suportif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan.
References
Ahadzadeh, A., Ong, F., & Pahlevan Sharif, S. (2023). Relationship between positive body image and selective visual self-presentation on social networking sites: Moderating role of gender. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 27(2), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1101023
Akçabozan Kayabol, N. B., Çağ, P., Akbaş, U., Hatipoğlu Sümer, Z., Özbay, Y., Aydın, G., et al. (2023). Evlilik doyumu ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 13(1), 309–324. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1198940
Aksöz, K. (2022). Evlilikte yaşanan çatışmaların evlilik doyumuna etkisini anlamada bilinçli farkındalığın rolü [Master’s thesis]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
Amirnovin, E., & Ghaffarian, A. (2018). Assessment of marital satisfaction and happiness in men and women who are married at early age and old age. RAIS Conference Proceedings, 11, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3303479
Andreassen, C., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
Bouffard, S., Giglio, D., & Zheng, Z. (2021). Social media and romantic relationship: Excessive social media use leads to relationship conflicts, negative outcomes, and addiction via mediated pathways. Social Science Computer Review, 40(5), 1523–1541. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211013566
Brown, S., & Lin, I. (2012). The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle-aged and older adults, 1990–2010. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 67(6), 731–741. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs089
Cai, Y., & Li, Q. (2023). The role of relative income in determining marital satisfaction for husband and wife in China. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 45(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09904-0
Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(Suppl 1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585
Deng, J., Wang, M., Mu, W., Li, S., Zhu, N., Luo, X., et al. (2024). The relationship between addictive use of short-video platforms and marital satisfaction in older Chinese couples: An asymmetrical dyadic process. Behavioral Sciences, 14(5), 364-377. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14050364
Dobrowolska, M., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Sorokowski, P., Randall, A. K., Hilpert, P., Ahmadi, K., et al. (2020). Global perspective on marital satisfaction. Sustainability, 12(21), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218817
Erhabor, S. I., & Ndlovu, N. J. (2013). How happy are married people? Psychological indicators of marital satisfaction of married men and women in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Gender and Behaviour, 11(2), 5486–5498. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC144854
Fahimdanesh, F., Noferesti, A., & Tavakol, K. (2020). Self-compassion and forgiveness: Major predictors of marital satisfaction in young couples. American Journal of Family Therapy, 48(3), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2019.1708832
Goodboy, A. K., Myers, S. A., Goldman, Z. W., & Borzea, D. (2022). Self-determination in marriage: Actor and partner effects of spousal autonomy on relationship maintenance behaviors. Communication Reports, 35(3), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2022.2058039
Husna, D., & Karyani, U. (2022). Hubungan dukungan sosial, keseimbangan kerja-keluarga, dan lama pernikahan dengan kepuasan pernikahan istri pasangan bekerja (dual-earner couple). Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 10(2), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v10i2.2327
Hutabarat, A. V., & Himawan, K. K. (2023). Kids for a happy marriage? A preliminary study on marriage satisfaction and presence or absence of children among married individuals in Indonesia. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 27(2), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1181023
Işık, E. (2023). Evliliğin toplumsal boyutu ve homogami evlilik. In H. A. Keleş & M. E. Bayrakdar (Eds.), Sosyal bilimlerde akademik araştırma ve değerlendirmeler-II (pp. 95–110). Özgür Yayıncılık. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub309.c1418
İnci, R., Ayhan, F., & Eratilla, V. (2025). Family climate, marital satisfaction and life satisfaction in child brides in Southeast Turkey: A case control study. Australian Feminist Studies, 40(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2025.2511735
Jackson, G. L., Krull, J. L., Bradbury, T. N., & Karney, B. R. (2017). Household income and trajectories of marital satisfaction in early marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(3), 690–704. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12394
Jackson, J. B., Miller, R. B., Oka, M., & Henry, R. G. (2014). Gender differences in marital satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(1), 105–129. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12077
Jiang, D., Li, T., & Fung, H. H. (2024). Negative interactions and marital satisfaction across adulthood: The moderating role of affect valuation. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 16(3), 1439–1458. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12537
Karaman, H., & Arslan, C. (2024). The mediating role of social media addiction and phubbing in basic psychological needs in relationships and relationship satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1291638. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1291638
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82, 100–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12635
Khezri, Z., Hassan, S., & Nordin, M. (2020). Factors affecting marital satisfaction and marital communication among marital women: Literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(16), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V10-I16/8306
Kowal, M., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Kochan-Wójcik, M., & Sorokowski, P. (2021). When and how does the number of children affect marital satisfaction? An international survey. PLOS ONE, 16(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249516
McDaniel, B., Drouin, M., & Cravens, J. (2017). Do you have anything to hide? Infidelity-related behaviors on social media sites and marital satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 66(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.031
Morteza, H., Ghorbani, R., Alibeigi, M., Mirakhorloo, S., & Arjaneh, M. (2018). Relationship between marital and occupational satisfaction in the Iranian health center employees. Semnan University of Medical Sciences, 20, 300–309.
Nahdalia, N., & Afdal, A. (2023). Analisis kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan usia dini. Counseling and Humanities Review, 3(2), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.24036/000726chr2023
Nouri, M., Kebria, M. H., Ahmadianfar, F., & Khosravi, A. (2018). Marital satisfaction and related factors among married women. Shahroud Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(4), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.22100/ijhs.v4i4.480
Og, O., Bn, O., Dg, Y., & Eb, A. (2023). Effect of finances on marital satisfaction and psychological health among married couple in south-south region of Nigeria. International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, 6(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2023.6.1.0084
Pehlivanlı, E., & İkizer, G. (2020). Marriage in rural or urban areas: An exploration of marital satisfaction and early maladaptive schemas. Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 21(38), 361–395. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.593401
Polyansky, A., & Bykovskaya, L. (2023). The image of a marriage partner among students of humanities at the beginning of the XXI century. World Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 11(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15862/77psmn523
Pratiwi, P. D., & Prihartanti, N. (2022). The effect of formal education and adversity intelligence on marital satisfaction on working women. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 803–810. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1586
Ratnasari, Y., & Fatheya, F. (2022). Income earner status and couple type and its impact on marital satisfaction. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 26(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.2171121
Rehman, M., Rehman, F., & Ashraf, A. (2025). A comparative analysis of self-esteem and marital satisfaction across employment status and gender. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 40(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2025.40.1.07
Riahifar, M., Abdollahi, A., & Vakili, S. (2024). The moderating role of interpersonal mindfulness in the relationship between social media use and marital satisfaction. Applied Family Therapy Journal, 5(3), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.5.3.2
Satici, B., Kayis, A. R., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023). Exploring the association between social media addiction and relationship satisfaction: Psychological distress as a mediator. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(4), 2037–2051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00658-0
Sayın, M., Demir, İ. H., & Ekşi, F. (2019). The relationship of marital satisfaction and life satisfaction with spiritual orientation: The mediating role of sacrifice and sensitivity. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 4(3), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.12738/spc.2019.4.3.083
Schweizer, V. (2020). Divorce: More than a century of change, 1900–2018. National Center for Family & Marriage Research. https://doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-20-22
Sethi, M. K. (2024). Marital adjustment and life satisfaction among young and old married couples. International Journal of Scientific Research Archive, 11(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.1100
Simanjutak, E. J., & Ko, H. (2021). Moderated-mediation roles: Relationship between internet addiction, neuroticism, perceived stress, and adaptive coping style among Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 25(1), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1160321
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
Tezer, E. (1996). Marital satisfaction: Marital life scale. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 2(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17066/pdrd.19981
Tutuş, H., & Barut, Y. (2021). The relationship between marriage satisfaction and psychological resilience and negative automatic thoughts in married individuals. Journal of Interdisciplinary Education Research, 5(9), 91–101. https://izlik.org/JA49CE43ZL
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2024). Evlilik ve boşanma istatistikleri 2024. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2024-54194
Vural Batık, M., & Kalkan, M. (2017). Perceived marital problem-solving skills and marital satisfaction. Journal of Human and Social Sciences Research, 6(5), 2630–2646. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.341815
Wendorf, C. A., Lucas, T., Imamoğlu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C., & Weisfeld, G. E. (2011). Marital satisfaction across three cultures: Does the number of children have an impact after accounting for other marital demographics? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42, 340–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110362637
Whisman, M. A., Randall, A. K., & Sorokowski, P. (2025). Gender differences in variability of intimate relationship satisfaction in a multinational sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 39(4), 548–553. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001349
Williamson, H., & Lavner, J. A. (2020). Trajectories of marital satisfaction in diverse newlywed couples. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(5), 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619865056
Yalçın, H. (2014). Relationship between adaptation of the marriage and demographic characteristics. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 3(1), 250–261.
Yazıcı, H. (2019). Individualism and integration as a quality of marriage. Journal of Society and Social Work, 30(2), 606–622. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.572226
Yedirir, S., & Hamarta, E. (2015). Emotional expression and spousal support as predictors of marital satisfaction: The case of Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 15(6), 1549–1558. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.6.2822
Yoo, H., Bartle-Haring, S., Day, R. D., & Gangamma, R. (2014). Couple communication, emotional and sexual intimacy, and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40(4), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.751072
Recommended Citation
Ayhan, F., Arık, E., SAÇAN, M. G., Sevim, Z., & Arguç, E. (2026). Marital Satisfaction and Social Media Use: A Comparative Study Based On Addiction Levels. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 30(1), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.v30.i1.1628
Included in
Family Practice Nursing Commons, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Commons, Public Health and Community Nursing Commons