"The Empowerment of Consumers with Disabilities" by Megawati Simanjuntak, Fauzia Rahmi et al.
  •  
  •  
 
ASEAN Marketing Journal

Abstract

Consumer empowerment in Indonesia remains relatively low, particularly for individuals with disabilities. This study investigates the roles of accessibility, self-esteem, and information access in empowering disabled consumers. A total of 100 participants with physical disabilities, aged 17 and older, were surveyed regarding their online and offline purchasing experiences. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using SEM PLS. Results indicate that self-esteem and information accessibility significantly influence the empowerment of consumers with disabilities, with the Disabled Consumer Empowerment Index categorized as "not empowered." Notably, the knowledge dimension received the lowest scores based on a traffic-light system. These findings suggest that consumer protection agencies should collaborate with the government to enhance the self-determination rights of disabled consumers in Indonesia. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the critical factors of self-esteem, accessibility, and information access in the empowerment of consumers with disabilities.

Bahasa Abstract

English

References

Akhter, J., & Cheng, K. (2020). Sustainable empowerment initiatives among rural women through microcredit borrowings in Bangladesh. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062275

Ameur, H., & Rached, K. (2022). Impact of consumer empowerment on satisfaction in an online brand community: Mediating role of the online experience toward the brand. International Review of Management and Marketing, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.13776

Aryee, P. A., Helegbe, G. K., Agordoh, P. D., Mohammed, A. J., Muntala, J., Koblaji, F. A., & Kumoji, H. N. (2019). Exploring consumer knowledge, understanding and use of food and nutrition label information in the tamale metropolis of Ghana. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 19(2), 14415-14431. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.85.17795

ASEAN. (2020). The Report ASEAN Consumer Empowerment Index (ACEI). ASEAN Secretariat.

Aydogmus, C., Camgoz, S. M., Ergeneli, A., & Ekmekci, O. T. (2018). Perceptions of transformational leadership and job satisfaction: The roles of personality traits and psychological empowerment. Journal of Management and Organization, 24(1), 81–107. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.59

Bahadir-Yilmaz, E., & Öz, F. (2018). The effectiveness of empowerment program on increasing self-esteem, learned resourcefulness, and coping ways in women exposed to domestic violence. Mental Health Nursing, 39(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2017.1368750

Bergen, C. W. V. & Miles, M. P. (2015). Social negative option marketing. Journal of Social Marketing, 5(2), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-06-2014-0036

Boyle, B. & O’Brolcháin, F. (2023). Understanding the assistive potential of consumer technologies: a case example of smartphones, smart speakers, and internet of things technologies. Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110452

Broderick, A. (2020). Of rights and obligations: the birth of accessibility. The International. Journal of Human Rights, 24(4), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2019.1634556

Chiluba, B. C. (2019). Barriers of persons with physical disability over accessibility and mobility to public buildings in Zambia. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 6(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.IJDS.2019.006.01.8

Collins, S. D., Peek, N., Riley, R. D., & Martin, G. P. (2021). Sample sizes of prediction model studies in prostate cancer were rarely justified and often insufficient. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 133, 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.12.011

Darteh, E. K. M., Dickson, K. S., & Doku, D. T. (2019). Women’s reproductive health decision-making: a multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys in sub-saharan africa. Plos One, 14(1), e0209985. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209985

Denegri-Knott, J. (2019). Re-mapping power for critical marketing and consumer research. The Routledge companion to critical marketing (pp. 287–305). Routledge

Dewi W, I. I. (2019). Anti-discrimination in employment regulation for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 8(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v0ixx.28016

Dhandra, T. K. (2020). Does self-esteem matter? A framework depicting role of self-esteem between dispositional mindfulness and impulsive buying. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102135

Eka Putri, R. R., & Simanjuntak, M. (2022). Consumer empowerment index in the telecommunications sector: The role of socio-demographic and lifestyle. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 22(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v22i1.3214

Emrich, T. E., Qi, Y., Lou, W. Y., & L’Abbe, M. R. (2017). Traffic-light labels could reduce population intakes of calories, total fat, saturated fat, and sodium. PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171188

Eskytė, I. (2019). Disabled people’s vulnerability in the european single market: the case of consumer information. Journal of Consumer Policy, 42(4), 521-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-019-09422-3

Eslit, E. (2023). Empowering change at the grassroots: community-led initiatives for local environmental protection. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1055.v1

Fatmawati, E. (2013). Matabaru penelitian perpustakaan dari Servqual ke LibQual+TM. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia, 13(2), 1–3.

Gordon, B. G. (2020). Vulnerability in research: Basic ethical concepts and general approach to review. Ochsner Journal, 20(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.31486/toj.19.0079

Hadori, R., Hastuti, D., & Puspitawati, H. (2020). Adolescents’ self esteem in intact and single-parent families: Its relation with parent-adolescent communication and attachment. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 13(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.1.49

Hafiz, A. R. & Setiawan, J. H. (2024). Perspektif interaksionisme simbolik dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas di kopi difabis. Jurnal Mutakallimin : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31602/jm.v7i1.14411

Hägglund, M., McMillan, B., Whittaker, R., & Blease, C. (2022). Patient empowerment through online access to health records. BMJ, 378. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071531

Higgins, L. (2020). Psycho-emotional disability in the marketplace. European Journal of Marketing, 54(11), 2675-2695. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2019-0191

https://doi.org/10.1108/wwop-06-2021-0029

Ijaz, A., Dogar, A. A., Shah, I., Lodhi, M. S., & Dawar, S. (2021). Understanding women empowerment in rural communities: A case study of Sahiwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(3), 607-616. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9360

Jacob, M. E., Marron, M. M., Boudreau, R. M., Odden, M. C., Arnold, A. M., & Newman, A. B. (2018). Age, race, and gender factors in incident disability. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 73(2), 194-197. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glx194

Jiang, F., Liu, Y., Hu, J., & Chen, X. (2022). Understanding health empowerment from the perspective of information processing: questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1), e27178. https://doi.org/10.2196/27178

Kamin, T., Kubacki, K., & Atanasova, S. (2022). Empowerment in social marketing: systematic review and critical reflection. Journal of Marketing Management, 38(11-12), 1104-1136. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2022.2078864

Kiani, Z., Simbar, M., Dolatian, M., & Zayeri, F. (2020). Structural equation modeling of psychosocial determinants of health for the empowerment of iranian women in reproductive decision making. BMC Women's Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-0893-0

Kim, M.J., & Kim, H.Y. (2014). The impact of social support and self-esteem on nurses’ empowerment. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(5), 558. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.558

Kim, W.-S., & Kim, D.-H. (2011). Development and application of socioeconomic assessment indicators for an ecosystem-based fisheries management: An application of traffic light system method. The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration, 42(1), 71–83. https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201129362559258.page

Kinney, J. R., Kim, E., Friedman, R., Bustos, V., Hassell, N., Elmer, N., Bernard, L., & Lin, S. J. (2023). Which groups of plastic surgery patients are impacted by social media use: an in-depth review of social media engagement. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 153(4), 824-837. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010641

Kpossilande, C. E.., & Honfoga, B. G.. (2020). Economic potentials of artisanal food processing microenterprises in West Africa: Case of “atta” production in Cotonou (Benin). Agricultural and Food Economics, 8(24). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-020-00168-y

Lopes, S. C., Constant, D., Fraga, S., Osman, N., Correia, D., & Harries, J. (2021). Socio-economic, demographic, and behavioural determinants of women’s empowerment in mozambique. Plos One, 16(5), e0252294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252294

Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, J. (2020). Accessibility for persons with disabilities as an important element of economic and social development: The European union case. European Research Studies Journal, 23(1), 1084-1099. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/78081

Manti, S., & Licari, A. (2018). How to obtain informed consent for research. Breathe (Sheffield, England), 14(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.001918

McCrum, C., van Beek, J., Schumacher, C., Janssen, S., & van Hooren, B. (2021). Sample size justifications in gait & posture. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mbz63

McDonald, K. & Patka, M. (2012). “there is no black or white”: scientific community views on ethics in intellectual and developmental disability research. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 9(3), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-1130.2012.00348.x

McDonald, K. (2012). “We want respect”: Adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities address respect in research. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 117(4), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-117.4.263

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Ministry of Health Data and Information Center on Tuberculosis. https://tbindonesia.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Factsheet-Country-Profile-Indonesia-2022.pdf

Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020, October 26). Ministry of Social Affairs Encourages Accessibility of Disability-Friendly Information. https://kemensos.go.id/kemensos-dorong-aksesibilitas-informasi-ramah-penyandang-disabilitas

Mosanya, M. & Kassie, S. (2024). Psychological empowerment and exercising: the relationships between exercising, self‐stereotyping, agency, autonomy and physical self‐efficacy in non‐western women. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2791

Murphy, J., McGrane, B., White, R. L., & Sweeney, M. R. (2022). Self-esteem, meaningful experiences, and the rocky road—contexts of physical activity that impact mental health in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315846

Murthy, G. V. S., John, N., Sagar, J., Shamanna, B. R., Noe, C., Soji, F., Mani, S., Pant, H. B., Allagh, K., & Kamalakannan, S. (2014). Reproductive health of women with and without disabilities in South India, the SIDE study (South India Disability Evidence) study: A case control study. BMC Women’s Health, 14(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-014-0146-1

Muthmainah, D. A. (2021, April 23). BPKN received 2,181 consumer complaints as of April 22. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210423164555-92-634013/bpkn-terima-2181-pengaduan-konsumen-per-22-april

Nam, S. (2021). Consumer empowerment and self-assessment of empowerment. Plos One, 16(11), e0259971. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259971

Nguyen, V. H., Hao, N. T., Huong, L., Nguyen, T. T. P., Nguyen, T. M. L., & Nguyễn, T. P. L. (2023). The factors affecting Vietnamese people’s sustainable tourism intention: An empirical study with extended the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Foresight, 25(6), 844-860. https://doi.org/10.1108/fs-06-2022-0065

Nilawaty P, C., & Kustiani, R. (2021, December 20). Inaccessible online buying and selling services disadvantage consumers with disabilities. https://difabel.tempo.co/read/1541183/layanan-jual-beli-online-yang-tidak-terakses-merugikan-konsumen-disabilitas

O’Hara, R., Rowe, H., & Fisher, J. (2019). Self-management in condition-specific health: A systematic review of the evidence among women diagnosed with endometriosis. BMC Women's Health, 19(80), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0774-6

Pascual Nebreda, L., Díez Martín, F., & Blanco Gonzalez, A. (2021). Changes and evolution in the intellectual structure of consumer dissatisfaction. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(1), 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1864

Patria, T. M., & Silaen, S. M. J. (2020). The relationship between self-esteem and adversity quotient with learning independence in class X students at MAN 20, East Jakarta. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Humaniora, 4(1), 24–37. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/view/666

Pavia, T. M. & Mason, M. J. (2014). Vulnerability and physical, cognitive, and behavioral impairment. Journal of Macromarketing, 34(4), 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146714527766

Pinto, A., Köpcke, L. S., David, R., & Kuper, H. (2021). A national accessibility audit of primary health care facilities in Brazil—Are people with disabilities being denied their right to health? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062953

Qur'ana, A., & Purnomo, E. (2020). Accessibility of people with disabilities to public facilities in Yogyakarta City. Journal of Politics and Policy, 3(1), 1-14. https://jppol.ub.ac.id/index.php/jppol/article/view/31

Rahahleh, Z. J., Hyassat, M. A., Alramamneh, A. K., Sabayleh, O. A., Al-Awamleh, R. A. A. K., & Alrahamneh, A. A. (2021). Participation of individuals with disabilities in political activities: Voices from Jordan. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(1), 329 – 347. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.1.19

Risling, T., Martinez, J. F., Young, J. D., & Thorp-Froslie, N. (2018). Defining empowerment and supporting engagement using patient views from the citizen health information portal: qualitative study. JMIR Medical Informatics, 6(3), e43. https://doi.org/10.2196/medinform.8828

Ritchie, H. & Blanck, P. (2003). The promise of the internet for disability: a study of on‐line services and web site accessibility at centers for independent living. Behavioral Sciences &Amp; The Law, 21(1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.520

Roji, G., & Jooste, K. (2020). Perceptions of nurses on access to structural empowerment in a hospital in the Western Cape. Curationis, 43(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v43i1.2018

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.

Roth, M. S. (1994). Enhancing consumer involvement in health care: The dynamics of control, empowerment, and trust. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 13(1), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/074391569401300110

Shahid, N., & Zahid, G. (2021). Exploration of HR managers perspectives in hiring and retaining practices of people with physical disabilities. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(2), 1071 – 1090. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.2.18

Shibly, H. Al, Aisbett, J., & Pires, G. (2015). A characterisation of consumer empowerment drawn from three views of power. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 29(3), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11761-4_99

Shukla, M., Misra, R., & Gupta, R. (2023). Why do consumers engage in a social media brand community: investigating the effect of psychological empowerment on commitment and loyalty. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 40(6), 734-747. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-05-2022-5370

Simanjuntak, M. (2019). Generation Y’s complaint behavior toward online shopping. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 10(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v10i1.839

Simanjuntak, M., & Saniyya, R. U. (2021). Consumer empowerment in transportation sector. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 14(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.14.1.1-12

Simanjuntak, M., & Tesiana, R. Y. (2021). Understanding the consumer empowerment in health service. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 12(7), 1627–1646. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1394

Tsai, T. I. A. (2014). Strategies of building a stronger sense of community for sustainable neighborhoods: Comparing neighborhood accessibility with community empowerment programs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 6(5), 2766–2785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6052766

Ukachi, N. B., & Nwanna, C. R. (2021). Social media as information and communication tool for socio-economic empowerment of undergraduate students in Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Library & Information Science, 4(1), 1–15. https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cjlis/article/view/2882

Verma, R. and Gupta, U. (2024). Empowering narratives: exploring the impact of kotak general insurance's 'drive like a lady' campaign on shifting perceptions of female empowerment. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 37(4), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i41316

Vuorenmaa, M., Halme, N., Perälä, M. L., Kaunonen, M., & Åstedt-Kurki, P. (2016). Perceived influence, decision-making and access to information in family services as factors of parental empowerment: A cross-sectional study of parents with young children. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(2), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12243

Wang, J. L., Zhang, D. J., & Jackson, L. A. (2013). Influence of self-esteem, locus of control, and organizational climate on psychological empowerment in a sample of Chinese teachers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), 1428–1435. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12099

Widiarty, W. S., Suwarno, S., Harjono, D. K., & Susanto, H. (2024). Consumer protection laws in indonesian commercial transactions: safeguarding business transactions and consumer rights. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1), e3099. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.3099

Zeng, X. & Parmanto, B. (2004). Web content accessibility of consumer health information web sites for people with disabilities: a cross sectional evaluation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(2), e19. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6.2.e19

Zuhri, S. (2019). Analysis of empowerment level of small embroidery industry. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research, 1(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijier.v1i2.3252

Zummo, M. L. (2021). Defence strategies in an online community of caregivers. Working With Older People, 25(3), 235-244.

Share

COinS