"The Effect of Social Media Brand Engagement on Customer Brand Loyalty: A Study on Skincare Brands Customers in Indonesia" by Dodi Ria Atmaja and Riska Ware Arum Sari
  •  
  •  
 
ASEAN Marketing Journal

Abstract

Abstract

Manuscript type: Research Paper

Research Aims: This research aims to examine the impact of brand engagement on social media on consumer brand loyalty (BL), by investigating the moderating roles of brand co-creation, brand trust, and brand experience variables.

Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a purposive sampling method, involving 230 respondents. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Research Findings: The results show that brand experience can moderate the impact of brand co-creation (BCC) on brand loyalty (BL). However, social media brand engagement does not always have a direct impact on brand loyalty (BL), suggesting that other factors may influence consumer attitudes in the social media brand engagement dimension.

Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the existing knowledge gap by examining the moderating effects of brand co-creation, brand trust, and brand experience on the relationship between social media brand engagement and consumer brand loyalty.

Practitioner/Policy Implication: The managerial implications of this research for business people and brand owners are to maintain positive social media brand engagement to maintain consumer loyalty and brand stability.

Research limitation/Implications: Future research is expected to involve more specific respondents and employ different measurement techniques.

Keywords: Brand engagement, social media, brand loyalty, brand co-creation, brand trust, brand experience.

Bahasa Abstract

Abstrak

Jenis naskah: Makalah Penelitian

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak dari keterlibatan merek di media sosial terhadap loyalitas merek konsumen (BL), dengan menyelidiki peran moderasi dari variabel brand co-creation, brand trust, dan brand experience.

Desain/metodologi/pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang melibatkan 230 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Temuan Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman merek dapat memoderasi dampak brand co-creation (BCC) terhadap loyalitas merek (BL). Namun, keterlibatan merek di media sosial tidak selalu berdampak langsung pada loyalitas merek (BL), menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor lain dapat mempengaruhi sikap konsumen dalam dimensi keterlibatan merek di media sosial.

Kontribusi Teoritis/Originalitas: Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kesenjangan pengetahuan yang ada dengan menguji efek moderasi dari brand co-creation, brand trust, dan brand experience pada hubungan antara keterlibatan merek media sosial dan loyalitas merek konsumen.

Implikasi Praktisi/Kebijakan: Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini bagi para pelaku bisnis dan pemilik merek adalah untuk mempertahankan keterlibatan merek media sosial yang positif untuk menjaga loyalitas konsumen dan stabilitas merek.

Keterbatasan penelitian/Implikasi: Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melibatkan responden yang lebih spesifik dan menggunakan teknik pengukuran yang berbeda.

Kata kunci: Keterlibatan merek, media sosial, loyalitas merek, ko-kreasi merek, kepercayaan merek, pengalaman merek.

References

REFERENCES

Akoglu, H. E., & Özbek, O. (2022). The impact of brand experiences on brand loyalty through perceived quality and brand trust: a study on sports consumers. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(10), 2130–2148. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2021-0333

Allstars. (2024). Calculator Engagement Rate Instagram. Allstars.Id. https://www.allstars.id/instagram-engagement-rate-calculator

Amani, D. (2022). It’s mine, that’s why I speak: Destination brand psychological ownership as a mediator of the link between social media brand engagement and local residents’ voice behavior. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2031432

Atulkar, S. (2020). Brand trust and brand loyalty in mall shoppers. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(5), 559–572. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-02-2019-0095

Bascur, C., & Rusu, C. (2020). Customer Experience in Retail: A Systematic Literature Review. School of Informatics Engineering, 10, 1–18. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/app10217644

Bazi, S., Hajli, A., Hajli, N., Shanmugam, M., & Lin, X. (2020). Winning engaged consumers: The rules of brand engagement and intention of co-creation in social commerce. Information Technology and People, 33(2), 456–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2018-0415

Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand Experience: What Is It? How Is It Measured? Does It Affect Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52

Cardoso, A., Gabriel, M., Figueiredo, J., Oliveira, I., Rêgo, R., Silva, R., Oliveira, M., & Meirinhos, G. (2022). Trust and Loyalty in Building the Brand Relationship with the Customer: Empirical Analysis in a Retail Chain in Northern Brazil. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030109

Chahal, H., Wirtz, J., & Verma, A. (2020). Social Media Brand Engagement: Dimensions, Drivers and Consequences. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 37(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-11-2018-2937

Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., Rosenberger, P. J., & De Oliveira, M. J. (2020). Driving Consumer Brand Engagement and Co-creation by Brand Interactivity. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(4), 523–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-12-2018-0587

Chin W, M. G. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. In Chin W & M. G (Eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (Vol. 295, Issue January 1998).

Cossío-Silva, F. J., Revilla-Camacho, M. Á., Vega-Vázquez, M., & Palacios-Florencio, B. (2016). Value co-creation and customer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 69(5), 1621–1625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.028

Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., Wilkie, D. C., & De Araujo-Gil, L. (2019). Consumer emotional brand attachment with social media brands and social media brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 53(6), 1176–1204. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-09-2016-0511

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(5), 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The Role of Trust in Understanding the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742

Erdoǧmuş, I., & Büdeyri-Turan, I. (2012). The role of personality congruence, perceived quality and prestige on ready-to-wear brand loyalty. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 16(4), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612021211265818

Erdoğmuş, İ. E., & Tatar, Ş. B. (2015). Drivers of Social Commerce through Brand Engagement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207(212), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.087

Ertemel, A. V., Civelek, M. E., Eroǧlu Pektaş, G. Ö., & Çemberci, M. (2021). The role of customer experience in the impact of online flow state on customer loyalty. PLoS ONE, 16(7 July 2021). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254685

Eslami, S. P., Ghasemaghaei, M., & Hassanein, K. (2021). Understanding consumer engagement in social media: The role of product lifecycle. Decision Support Systems, 162(November 2021), 113707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113707

Fetais, A. H., Algharabat, R. S., Aljafari, A., & Rana, N. P. (2023). Do Social Media Marketing Activities Improve Brand Loyalty? An Empirical Study on Luxury Fashion Brands. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(2), 795–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10264-7

France, C., Merrilees, B., & Miller, D. (2015). Marketing Intelligence & Planning Customer brand co-creation: a conceptual model. Marketing Intelligence & Planning International Journal, 33(3), 848–864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2014-0105

Hair, J. F., Black, Jr, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Pearson New International Edition. Cengage Learning, EMEA. www.cengagebrain.com

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. In Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Vol. 30, Issue 1). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). The Results of PLS-SEM Article information. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Haudi, Handayani, W., Musnaini, Suyoto, Y. T., Prasetio, T., Pital-Oka, E., Wijoyo, H., Yonata, H., Koho, I. R., & Cahyono, Y. (2022). The impact of social media marketing on brand trust, brand equity and brand loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 961–972. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.015

Helme-Guizon, A., & Magnoni, F. (2019). Consumer brand engagement and its social side on brand-hosted social media: how do they contribute to brand loyalty? Journal of Marketing Management, 35(4), 716–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2019.1599990

Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002

Hoyer, W. D., Chandy, R., Dorotic, M., Krafft, M., & Singh, S. S. (2010). Consumer cocreation in new product development. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375604

Huang, C. C. (2017). The impacts of brand experiences on brand loyalty: mediators of brand love and trust. Management Decision, 55(5), 915–934. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2015-0465

Hudson, S., Huang, L., Roth, M. S., & Madden, T. J. (2016). The influence of social media interactions on consumer-brand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors. In International Journal of Research in Marketing (Vol. 33, Issue 1). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.06.004

Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., Bagherzadeh, M., & Singh, J. J. (2020). Co-creation: A Key Link Between Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Trust, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Business Ethics, 163(1), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4015-y

Jai, T. C., Tong, X., & Chen, H. S. (2022). Building brand loyalty on social media: theories, measurements, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of Brand Management, 29(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-021-00252-8

Jayasingh, S. (2019). Consumer brand engagement in social networking sites and its impact on brand loyalty. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1698793

Jibril, A. B., Kwarteng, M. A., Chovancova, M., & Pilik, M. (2019). The impact of social media on consumer-brand loyalty: A mediating role of online based-brand community. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1673640

Jung, H., Lee, & Kang, M. S. (2012). the Impact of Brand Experience on Brand. Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 16(1), 87–99. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-brand-experience-on-relationship-quality/docview/1037409687/se-2?accountid=215319

Kaufmann, H. R., Correia, S. M., & Manarioti, loureiroAgapi. (2016). Exploring behavioural branding, brand love and co-creation From. The Eletronic Library, 7(411), 397–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2015-0919

Kim, M. S., Shin, D. J., & Koo, D. W. (2018). The influence of perceived service fairness on brand trust, brand experience and brand citizenship behavior. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(7), 2603–2621. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2017-0355

Kiran, F., Lodhi, S. A., Sabbir, R., & Zubair, A. (2023). Consumers’ Journey toward Brand Loyalty Using Social Media Brand Community Engagement: A Case of Fashion Brands. Journal of Promotion Management, 10, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2023.2251466

Kumar, V. (2020). Building Customer-Brand Relationships through Customer Brand Engagement. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(4), 986–1012. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1746466

Kumar, V., & Kaushik, A. K. (2020). Does experience affect engagement? Role of destination brand engagement in developing brand advocacy and revisit intentions. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 37(3), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1757562

Ledikwe, A., Roberts-Lombard, M., & Klopper, H. B. (2019). The perceived influence of relationship quality on brand loyalty: An emerging market perspective. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 10(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-04-2018-0113

Lim, W. M., & Rasul, T. (2022). Customer engagement and social media: Revisiting the past to inform the future. Journal of Business Research, 148(5), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.068

Lin, S., Yang, S., Ma, M., & Huang, J. (2018). Value co-creation on social media. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(4), 2153–2174. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-08-2016-0484

Liu, K. N., & Hu, C. (2022). Investigating the Impacts of Hotel Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Positioning. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 23(6), 1102–1124. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2021.1905585

Lyu, J., Cao, K., & Yang, S. (2022). The impact of value co-creation behavior on customers’ experiences with and loyalty to P2P accommodations. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(October), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.988318

Malone, S., McKechnie, S., & Tynan, C. (2018). Tourists’ Emotions as a Resource for Customer Value Creation, Cocreation, and Destruction: A Customer-Grounded Understanding. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517720118

Mostafa, R. B., & Kasamani, T. (2021). Brand experience and brand loyalty: is it a matter of emotions? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(4), 1033–1051. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2019-0669

Na, M., Rong, L., Ali, M. H., Alam, S. S., Masukujjaman, M., & Ali, K. A. M. (2023). The Mediating Role of Brand Trust and Brand Love between Brand Experience and Loyalty: A Study on Smartphones in China. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13060502

Nadeem, W., Tan, T. M., Tajvidi, M., & Hajli, N. (2021). How do experiences enhance brand relationship performance and value co-creation in social commerce? The role of consumer engagement and self brand-connection. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 171(June), 120952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120952

Ndhlovu, T., & Maree, T. (2023). The central role of consumer–brand engagement in product and service brand contexts. Journal of Marketing Analytics, Hollebeek 2011. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00241-7

Nysveen, H., & Pedersen, P. E. (2014). Influences of co-creation on brand experience: The role of brand engagement. International Journal of Market Research, 56(6), 807–832. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2014-016

Oklevik, O., Nysveen, H., & Pedersen, P. E. (2022). Exploring the relationship between co-creation (DART), brand experience strength, and brand satisfaction: a brand engagement perspective. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 00(10), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2022.2120013

Ong, C. H., Lee, H. W., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Impact of brand experience on loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(7), 755–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1445055

Perera, C. H., Nayak, R., & Nguyen, L. T. Van. (2022). Social brand engagement and brand positioning for higher educational institutions: an empirical study in Sri Lanka. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 32(11), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2020.1841068

Phua, J., Jin, S. V., & Kim, J. (Jay). (2017). Gratifications of using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or Snapchat to follow brands: The moderating impact of social comparison, trust, tie strength, and network homophily on brand identification, brand engagement, brand commitment, and membership intentio. Telematics and Informatics, 34(1), 412–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.06.004

Portal, S., Abratt, R., & Bendixen, M. (2019). The role of brand authenticity in developing brand trust. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27(8), 714–729. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2018.1466828

Ramaswamy, V., & Gouillart, F. (2010). Building the Co Creative Enterprise. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2010/10/building-the-co-creative-enterprise

Ranjan, K. R., & Read, S. (2016). Value co-creation: concept and measurement. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(3), 290–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0397-2

Rudzewicz, A., & Strychalska-Rudzewicz, A. (2021). The Influence of Brand Trust on Consumer Loyalty. European Research Studies Journal, XXIV(Special Issue 3), 454–470. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2439

Sadek, H., Elwy, S., & Eldallal, M. (2018). The impact of social media brand communication on consumer-based brand equity dimensions through Facebook in fast moving consumer goods: The case of Egypt. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v12is02/tiosmbcocbbedtfifmcgtcoe

Şahin, A., Zehir, C., & Kitapçi, H. (2011). The impacts of brand experiences, trust and satisfaction on building brand loyalty; an empirical research on global brands. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1288–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.143

Samarah, T., Bayram, P., Aljuhmani, H. Y., & Elrehail, H. (2022). The role of brand interactivity and involvement in driving social media consumer brand engagement and brand loyalty: the mediating impact of brand trust. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 16(4), 648–664. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-03-2021-0072

Sarasvuo, S., Rindell, A., & Kovalchuk, M. (2022). Toward a conceptual understanding of co-creation in branding. Journal of Business Research, 139(October), 543–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.051

Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. MPR-Online, 8(May 2003), 23–74.

Syah, T. Y. R., & Olivia, D. (2022). Enhancing Patronage Intention on Online Fashion Industry in Indonesia: The Role of Value Co-Creation, Brand Image, and E-Service Quality. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2065790

Tajvidi, M., Richard, M. O., Wang, Y. C., & Hajli, N. (2020). Brand co-creation through social commerce information sharing: The role of social media. Journal of Business Research, 121(June), 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.008

Upamannyu, N. K., & Sankpal, S. (2014). Impact Of Brand Image On Customer Satisfaction & Loyalty Intention and The Role Of Customer Satisfaction Between Brand Image and Loyalty Intention Council for Innovative Research Council for Innovative Research. Council for Innovative Research Peer Review - Journal of Social Science, Vol 3, No.(February), 274–285.

Wang, K., Tai, J. C. F., & hu, H. (2023). Role of brand engagement and co-creation experience in online brand community continuance: A service-dominant logic perspective. Information Processing & Management, 60(1). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103136.

Wong, A. (2023). Understanding Consumer Brand Love, Brand Commitment, and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 22(2), 87–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2023.2173937

Yang, S., Lin, S., Carlson, J. R., & Ross, W. T. (2016). Brand engagement on social media: will firms’ social media efforts influence search engine advertising impactiveness? Journal of Marketing Management, 32(2), 526–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2016.1143863

Yi, X., Ul Haq, J., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Impact of customer participation in value co-creation on customer wellbeing: A moderating role of service climate. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.877083

Yueqiang, Z. (2022). An empirical investigation between brand orientation and brand performance: Mediating and moderating role of value co-creation and innovative capabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.967931

Zeng, J., Xing, Y., & Jin, C. (2023). The Impact of VR / AR-Based Consumers ’ Brand Experience on Consumer – Brand Relationships. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.3390/su15097278 Academic

Zheng, W., & Lian, Z. (2017). Brand Value Co-creation and Brand Performance. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 29(1), 775–781. https://doi.org/10.2991/iemss-17.2017.151

Share

COinS