•  
  •  
 
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

Abstract

This paper discusses the development of social entrepreneurship empowerment for individuals with lupus and limitations in vision through Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), defined based on identifying their substantial aspects. After defining the characteristics of conditions of individuals with disadvantaged health, such as lupus and low vision, an ABCD approach is developed. The approach is planned within the framework of business development using digital media, carrying out five key steps—Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. It is argued that the ABCD concept can be effective in the continuity of the empowerment process, particularly in helping individuals with health inequalities. This study took place in collaboration with an NGO, Syamsi Dhuha Foundation, which aims to assist individuals with lupus and low vision to better participate in community life. The community program views social entrepreneurship as an entry point, where they are introduced to the concept of business strategy. Quantitative and qualitative studies are conducted to examine the program’s effectiveness. A descriptive statistic is employed to see the changes in the condition of the participants, which suggests that such programs have a significant contribution in providing insights. Meanwhile, the intensive discussion with the participants helps them identify potentials and strategies in entrepreneurship in digital marketing based on five key steps, i.e., looking for a strategy so that better user interface and experience in digital maneuvering for individuals with impaired health conditions, such as lupus and low-vision, can be developed. It is also demonstrated that continuous assistance can effectively strengthen the empowerment process, providing a more appropriate and meaningful strategy for individuals with disadvantaged health conditions.

References

Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1

Chyu, K.-Y., Dimayuga, P. C., & Shah, P. K. (2017). Vaccine against arteriosclerosis: An update. Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines & Immunotherapy, 5(2), 39–47.

Firmanda, T. H. (2014). Penyesuaian diri penyandang low vision dalam melewati pendidikan di perguruan tinggi [Adjustment of people with low vision through college education]. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 9(1), 1–14.

Harrison, R., Blickem, C., Lamb, J., Kirk, S., & Vassilev, I. (2019). Asset-based community development: Narratives, practice, and conditions of possibility–A qualitative study with community practicioners. SAGE Open, 9(1). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244018823081

Herlina, V. (2022). Analisis bibliometrik terhadap pemetaan riset social media marketing [Bibliometric analysis of social media marketing research mapping]. Jurnal Pekommas, 7(2), 99–108.

Hidayah, N., Nugroho, L., Suharman, H., & Ali, A. J. (2022). Exploring the benefit of introducing accounting and finance knowledge for micro and small entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 6(2), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v6i2.1147

Jamil, S. (2020). Suffering in silence: the resilience of Pakistan’s female journalists to combat sexual harassment, threats and discrimination. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 150–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1725599

Kidd, S., & Mckenzie, K. (2014). Social entrepreneurship and services for marginalized groups. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care, 7(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/EIHSC-03-2013-0004

Kusuma, G. H., Kurniawati, A. D., Junaedi M. F., S., & Widiastuti, T. D. (2023). The artpreneurship: Innovate to overcome the challenge. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 7(2), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v7i2.1174

Kusumasari, B. (2015). The business model of social entrepreneurship in Indonesia. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 22(3), 156–168. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jbb/vol22/iss3/3

Martínez-Bravo, M.-C, Sádaba-Chalezquer, C., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2020). Fifty years of digital literacy studies: A meta-research for interdisciplinary and conceptual convergence. Profesional De La información Information Professional, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.28

McKnight, J. L., & Russell, C. (2018). The four essential elements of an asset-based comunity development process: What is distinctive about an asset-based community development process. Asset-Based Community Development Institute at DePaul University. https://www.nurturedevelopment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/4_Essential_Elements_of_ABCD_Process.pdf

Nuraisah, N., & Megarianti, I. (2019). Gambaran low vision pada anak di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung [Representation of childrens’ low vision at National Eye Centre, Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung]. Jurnal Sehat Masada, 13(2), 146–151.

Park, C. (2017). A study on effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention: Focusing on ICT majors. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-08-2017-024

Prasandha, D., & Susanti, Y. D. (2022). Empowering rural entrepreneurs through independent-entrepreneurship literacy program. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 6(1), 48–75. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v6i1.1176

Putri, R. N., & Setiawan, D. (2021). Prediksi penyakit Systemic Lupus Erythematosus menggunakan algoritma genetika [Prediction of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus using genetic algorithms]. Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 12(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v12i1.5973

Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J. E., & Wirtz, J. (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.006

Reinartz, W., Wiegand, N., & Imschloss, M. (2019). The impact of digital transformation on the retailing value chain. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 36(3), 350–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2018.12.002

Russell, C. (2022). Understanding ground-up community development from a practice perspective. Lifestyle Medicine, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/lim2.69

Saebi, T., Foss, N. J., & Linder, S. (2019). Social entrepreneurship research: Past achievements and future promises. Journal of Management, 45(1), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318793196

Sari, I. G. A. N. C., & Kardiwinata, M. P. (2021). Kualitas hidup pada orang dengan lupus di Yayasan Lupus Bali di tahun 2020 [Quality of life in people with lupus at the Bali Lupus Foundation in 2020]. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 5(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v5i1.308

Saura, J. R. (2021). Using data sciences in digital marketing: Framework, methods, and performance metrics. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 6(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.08.001

South, J., Woodward, J., Coan, S., Bagnall, A.-M., & Rippon, S. (2021). Asset based community development: Evaluation of Leeds ABCD. Leeds Beckett University. https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/7640/1/AssetBasedCommunityDevelopmentEvaluationOfLeedsABCDPV-SOUTH.pdf

Starke, S. D., Golubova, E., Crossland, M. D., & Wolffsohn, J. S. (2020). Everyday visual demands of people with low vision: A mixed methods real-life recording study. Journal of Visual, 20(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.20.9.3

Suryani, O. M. P., & Ediati, A. (2016). Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang lupus dengan kecenderungan memberikan dukungan sosial kepada odapus (orang dengan lupus) pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Semarang [The relationship between the level of knowledge about lupus and the tendency to provide social support to odapus (people with lupus) in 10th graders of Senior High School 9 Semarang]. Jurnal Empati, 5(2), 183–188.

Syamsi Dhuha Foundation. (n.d). https://syamsidhuhafoundation.org/

Talmage, C. (2021). Social entrepreneurship: A needed tool for contemporary community development education. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 4,227–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-021-00112-y

Tanzilia, M. F., Tambunan, B. A., & Dewi, D. N. S. S. (2021). Tinjauan pustaka: Patogenesis dan diagnosis Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus [Literature review: Pathogenesis and diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]. Syifa’ MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 11(2), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v11i2.2788

Wang, W. (2022). Toward economic growth and value creation through social entrepreneurship: Modelling the mediating role of innovation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 914700. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.914700

Ward, S. (2021). Using theory-based evaluation to understand what works in asset-based community development. Community Development Journal, 58(2), 206–224. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsab046

Yazon, A. D., Ang-manaig, K., Buama, C. A. C., & Tesoro, J. F. B. (2019). Digital literacy, digital competence and research productivity of educators. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(8), 1734–1743. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070812

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.