Coconut Shell Waste Treatment Technology for A Sustainable Waste Utilization: A Case Study of the SMEs in Bohol Village, Indonesia

Authors

Wahyu Anggo Rizal, National Research and Innovation Agency, IndonesiaFollow
Ria Suryani, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Roni Maryana, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Dwi Joko Prasetyo, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Diah Pratiwi, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Yuli Ary Ratnawati, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Dini Ariani, National Research and Innovation, Indonesia
Andri Suwanto, National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

Abstract

This project focused on the introduction of liquid smoke and bio briquette manufacturing technology to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) located in Bohol Village, Gunungkidul, Indonesia through technology transfer, training, and mentoring. These SMEs are engaged in the food business with the main product jenang ketan, a traditional food from Gunungkidul, especially in Rongkop District, and very popular among communities around and outside Gunungkidul. The traditional preparation of jenang ketan produces several by-products in the form of waste, which is dominated by coconut shell biomass. The project’s technology transfer was carried out through the procurement of a series of pyrolysis reactors, distillation reactors, grinder machines, mixer machines, and briquette press machines for SMEs. Afterwards, the training was performed through teaching and practice of SMEs with a focus on the pyrolysis process, bio-briquette process, distillation, application of liquid smoke and bio-briquette, and marketing techniques. The activity was conducted within a period of one-year; continuous mentoring was carried out for the SMEs through consultation and direct field evaluation. The result of the project revealed an increase in the knowledge of SME personnel in the processing of coconut shells waste to produce liquid smoke and bio-briquette and the capability of SMEs to produce their own liquid smoke and briquette.

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Recommended Citation

Rizal, Wahyu Anggo; Suryani, Ria; Maryana, Roni; Prasetyo, Dwi Joko; Pratiwi, Diah; Ratnawati, Yuli Ary; Ariani, Dini; and Suwanto, Andri (2022). Coconut Shell Waste Treatment Technology for A Sustainable Waste Utilization: A Case Study of the SMEs in Bohol Village, Indonesia. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 6(2), 278-293.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v6i2.1182