•  
  •  
 

Author ORCID Identifier

0000-0002-3973-6248

Article Classification

Sustainable Development

Abstract

Measuring the national and sub-national progress in achieving such globally adopted development agendas as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is particularly challenging due to data availability and compatibility of indicators to measure SDGs, especially in Indonesia. This paper attempts to measure the performance of sustainable development at the regional level in Indonesia by newly constructing a multidimensional composite index called the Regional Sustainable Development Index (RSDI). RSDI comprises four dimensions, covering comprehensive economic, social, environmental, and governance indicators. By applying factor analysis, the paper assesses the uncertainty of RSDI and the sensitivity of its composing indicators, then further investigates the relationship between RSDI and the Human Development Index (HDI). RSDI is proven to have high precision with low uncertainty. A significantly positive relationship between RSDI and HDI suggests a consistent direction between both progresses (0.7726). RSDI in Indonesia can be categorized as medium-high level, with two provinces (East Nusa Tenggara and Papua) having low RSDI. RSDI helps identify provinces with the latest progress in SDG performance, allowing the government to prioritize interventions for provinces lagging behind.

References

Alisjahbana, A. S., & Murniningtyas, E. (2018). Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia : Konsep Target dan Strategi Implementasi. Bandung: Unpad Press.

Arcadis. (2022). The arcadis sustainable cities index 2022: Prosperity beyond profit. Arcadis.

Bakri, B., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Adiwibowo, S. (2017). Sensitivity indicators analysis and regional sustainable development status in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 9(2), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.09.2017.265-280

Benedek, J., Ivan, K., Török, I., Temerdek, A., & Holobâcă, I. (2021). Indicator‐based assessment of local and regional progress toward the sustainable development goals (SDGs): an integrated approach from Romania. Sustainable Development, 29(5), 860–875. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2180

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2018a). Indeks pembangunan manusia 2018. BPS Republic of Indonesia.

BPS. (2018b). Laporan indeks perilaku ketidakpedulian lingkungan hidup indonesia 2018. BPS Republic of Indonesia.

BPS. (2018c). Potret pendidikan indonesia statistik pendidikan 2018. BPS Republic of Indonesia.

BPS. (2019a). Indikator tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (TPB) Indonesia 2019. BPS Republic of Indonesia.

BPS. (2019b). Consumption expenditure of population of Indonesia based on the September 2018 susenas. BPS Republic of Indonesia.

BPS. (2019c). Produk domestik regional bruto provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia menurut lapangan usaha 2014-2018. BPS Republic of Indonesia.

Brundtland, G.H. (1987). Our common future: report of the world commission on environment and development. World Commission on Environment and Development. Geneva.

Caccavale, O.M., & Giuffrida, V. (2020). The Proteus composite index: Towards a better metric for global food security. World Development, 126, 104709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104709

Camp, J., Gilligan, J., & He, B. (2023). The unintended consequences of flood mitigation along inland waterways–a look at resilience and social vulnerabilities through a case study analysis. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67296

Chelli, F., Ciommi, M., Mariani, F., Polinesi, G., Recchioni, M. C., Lamonica, G. R., & Salvati, L. (2022). A story of strengths and weaknesses in tertiary education: evaluating 'mobility' and 'opportunities’ in oecd countries with composite indicators. Sustainability, 14(24), 16463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416463

ESRI. (2011). The American Community Survey: An ESRI White Paper. ESRI.

Fauzi, A., & Oxtavianus, A. (2014). The measurement of sustainable development in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 15(1), 68-83. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/4780

Greco, S., Ishizaka, A., Tasiou, M. et al. On the methodological framework of composite indices: a review of the issues of weighting, aggregation, and robustness. Social Indicators Research, 141, 61–94 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1832-9

Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 353–377. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118443

Guijarro, F., & Poyatos, J. A. (2018). Designing a sustainable development goal index through a goal programming model: The case of EU-28 countries. Sustainability, 10(9), 3167. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093167

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2012). Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective (4th ed.). Pearson.

Haque, M. N., Soonthorndhada, K., Hunchangsith, P., & Kanchanachitra, M. (2016). Active ageing level in Thailand: a comparison between female and male elderly. Journal of Health Research, 30(2), 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14456/jhr.2016.14

Hickel, J. (2020). The sustainable development index: Measuring the ecological efficiency of human development in the anthropocene. Ecological economics, 167, 106331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.011

Jenks, G. F. (1967). The data model concept in statistical mapping. International Yearbook of Cartography, 7, 186–190.

Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2002). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (5th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.

Lemke, C., & Bastini, K. (2020). Embracing multiple perspectives of sustainable development in a composite measure: The multilevel sustainable development index. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 118884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118884

Minister For Public Works and Human Settlements. (2018). Informasi Statistik Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Minister For Public Works and Human Settlements.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2019). Indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup 2018. Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

Ministry of Health. (2019). Data dan informasi profil kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Ministry of Health.

Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, & BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2018). Profil Anak Indonesia 2018. BPS-Statistics Indonesia.

Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, & BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2019). Profil perempuan indonesia 2019. Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection.

Miola, A., & Schiltz, F. (2019). Measuring sustainable development goals performance: How to monitor policy action in the 2030 Agenda implementation? Ecological economics, 164, 106373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106373

National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure. (2020, January). Indonesian disaster geoportal data. https://gis.bnpb.go.id/

National Development Planning Agency. (2020). Metadata pilar sosial edisi II. National Development Planning Agency.

National Family Planning Coordination Board. (2018). skap keluarga 2018: survei kinerja dan akuntabilitas program KKBPK Tahun 2018. National Family Planning Coordination Board.

Nikensari, S. I., Destilawati, S., & Nurjanah, S. (2019). Studi environmental kuznets curve di asia: sebelum dan setelah millennium development goals. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/JEP.27.2.2019.11-25

OECD. (2008). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide. European Commission. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264043466-en

Panda, S., Chakraborty, M., & Misra, S. (2016). Assessment of social sustainable development in urban India by a composite index. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 435-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.08.001

Putri, S. F. (2020). Hubungan pembangunan ekonomi terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 2(2), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.14710/jdep.2.2.58-70

Qian, G., & Mahdi, A. (2020). Sensitivity analysis methods in the biomedical sciences. Mathematical Biosciences, 323, 108306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2020.108306

Rahma, H., Fauzi, A., Juanda, B., & Widjojanto, B. (2019). Development of a composite measure of regional sustainable development in Indonesia. Sustainability, 11(20), 5861. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205861

Rimbaud, L., Bruchou, C., Dallot, S., Pleydell, D. R. J., Jacquot, E., Soubeyrand, S., & Thébaud, G. (2018). Using sensitivity analysis to identify key factors for the propagation of a plant epidemic. Royal Society Open Science, 5(1), 171435. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171435

Sachs, J., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., & Woelm, F. (2021). Sustainable development report 2021. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009106559

Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., & Fuller, G. (2020). Sustainable development report 2020. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992411

Saisana, M., & Saltelli, A. (2010). Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of the 2010 environmental performance index. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports. EUR, 24269. https://doi.org/10.2788/67623

Saisana, M., Saltelli, A., & Tarantola, S. (2005). Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques as tools for the quality assessment of composite indicators. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 168(2), 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2005.00350.x

Salvati, L., & Carlucci, M. (2014). A composite index of sustainable development at the local scale: Italy as a case study. Ecological Indicators, 43, 162–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.02.021

Setianingtias, R., Baiquni, M., & Kurniawan, A. (2019). Pemodelan indikator tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 61–74.

Syaifudin, N., & Wu, Y. (2020). Sustainable development in Indonesian Regions: Towards an Assessment. In Sustainability Perspectives: Science, Policy, and Practice, 41–61. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19550-2_3

Tate, E. (2013). Uncertainty analysis for a social vulnerability index. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 103(3), 526–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.700616

UNESCAP. (2009). What is good governance? United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok.

Witulski, N., & Dias, J. G. (2020). The sustainable society index: Its reliability and validity. Ecological Indicators, 114, 106190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106190

Download

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.