Abstract
Holothurian (Holothuroidea) Community Structure in Some Coastal Waters of Kai Besar Island, South-East Maluku. During October and November 1990 the holothurian community inhabiting littoral areas was assessed at five locations : Borang, Ohoiwait, Nuwahan, Wahadan and Kurit Wur. This involved five ecological indices: density, species richness, diversity, evenness and similarity. It was revealed that the holothurian community consisted of 14 species in which five among them occurred in all locations at higher densities: Holothuria edulis, H. scabra, H. nobilis, H. atra and Stichopus chloronatus. Small variations of the ecological indices at all locations may indicate that the community characteristics at the five locations were relatively similar.
References
[1] N.A. Sloan, Proceedings of Fifth International Echinoderm Conference, Galway, 1985, p.109. [2] A. Azis, Oseana 12 (1987) 68. [3] J.E. Conand, N.A. Sloan, In: C.J.F. Caddy (Ed.), Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their Assesment and Management, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1989, p.647. [4] E. Yusron, Studi Perikanan Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Kabupaten Tual, Maluku Tenggara, Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia VI, 2001, p.59. [5] G.J. Bakus, In: Q.A. Jones, R. Endean (Ed.), Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, vol I, Academic Press, New York, 1973, p.247. [6] L.H. Hyman, The invertebrate Echinodermata, vol IV, Mac Graw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1955, p.212. [7] J.E. Brower, J.H. Zar, C.N. von Ende, Fields and laboratory methods for general ecology, 3rd edition. Wn. C. Brown Publs., Dubuque, 1998, p.273. [8] F.W.E. Rowe, A review of family Holothuroidae (Holothuroidae = Aspidochirotida), Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., London, 1969, p.117. [9] F.W.E. Rowe, J.E. Dotty, Micronesia 13 (1977) 217. [10] A.M. Clark, F.W.E. Rowe, Monograph of Shallow Water Indo West Pacific Echinoderms, Trustees of British Museum, London, 1971, p.238. [11] A.E. Magurran, Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement, Croom Helm, London, 1988, p.146. [12] K.R. Clarke, R.M. Warwick, Change in Marine Communities: an Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, 1994, p.2.2. [13] C.F. Mason, Biology of Freshwater Pollution, Longman, New York, 1981. [14] E. Yusron, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati VIII (2003) 59. [15] F.W.S. Tamanampo, M. Rondo, M.S. Salaki, Jur. Fak. Per. Unsrat 1 (1989) 25
Recommended Citation
Yusron, Eddy and Widianwari, Pitra
(2004)
"STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TERIPANG (HOLOTHUROIDEA) DI BEBERAPA PERAIRAN PANTAI KAI BESAR, MALUKU TENGGARA,"
Makara Journal of Science: Vol. 8:
Iss.
1, Article 3.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/science/vol8/iss1/3