Abstract
This article investigated the irrigation sustainability and landslide prevention in the Sendi community, Mojokerto, East Java, by applying a cultural mapping approach to examine everyday practices through which local knowledge was enacted and produced, while linking the analysis to broader structural formations. The approach informed a participatory data collection process, that is also designed to protect the intangible cultural heritage of the community. The findings demonstrated how everyday practices function as an integral component of flood and landslide mitigation. This knowledge has been passed down through community archives since 1915 and included practices, such as planting local crops (bamboos and tree species like Gondang, Senokeling, Kenanga, and Mantin), recognizing natural signs (Ilmu-Titen), and developing seasonal adaptation strategies. These practices preserve cultural heritage while empowering communities by connecting them to the spatial and temporal dimensions of the environment.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji keberlanjutan irigasi serta mitigasi banjir dan longsor di komunitas Sendi, Mojokerto, Jawa Timur, melalui penerapan pendekatan pemetaan budaya untuk menganalisis praktik keseharian di mana pengetahuan lokal diproduksi dan dijalankan, sekaligus mengaitkannya dengan formasi struktural yang lebih luas. Pendekatan ini mendukung proses pengumpulan data partisipatif yang juga berfungsi untuk melindungi warisan budaya takbenda komunitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik keseharian, seperti penanaman bambu dan berbagai spesies pohon (Gondang, Senokeling, Kenanga, dan Manting), berfungsi sebagai komponen penting dalam mitigasi banjir dan longsor. Pengetahuan ini diwariskan melalui arsip komunitas sejak tahun 1915 dan mencakup praktik budidaya tanaman lokal, pengenalan tanda-tanda alam (Ilmu Titen), serta pengembangan strategi adaptasi musiman. Secara keseluruhan, praktik-praktik tersebut tidak hanya berperan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya, tetapi juga memperkuat kapasitas komunitas dalam menghadapi risiko lingkungan melalui keterhubungan antara dimensi spasial dan temporal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
References
Arofah, Alif Fadzilatul Siti. 2020. Kesadaran Kolektif dan Upaya Menuntut Pengakuan Desa Adat: Kasus Masyarakat Adat Sendi di Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 10(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.15575/ jispo.v10i1.6665.
Afiff, Suraya Abdulwahab. and Rachman, Noer Fauzi. 2019. Institutional Activism: Seeking Customary Forest Rights Recognition from Within the Indonesian State. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 20(5), pp.453-470. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2019.1670245
Avieli, Nir. 2016. Local food, Local Specialties, and Local Identity. in Handbook of Food and Anthropology. New York: Bloomsbury Press.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Mojokerto. 2023. “Kecamatan Pacet Dalam Angka”. Statistical Center Agency. Indonesia: BPS Official Release.
Battiste, Marrie. 2007. Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision. West Mall: University British of Columbia Press.
Chan, Elizabeth. 2003. Tropical Plants. Singapore: Periplus Press.
Corntassel, Jeffrey Jay. 1999. Remapping Territorial Faultlines. The University of Arizona.
Creswell, John. 2014. Research Design. London: Sage Publication.
Freitas, Raquel. 2016. “Cultural Mapping As a Development Tool”. City, Culture and Society, 7(1):9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ccs.2015.10.002.
Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Geertz, Clifford. 1982. “The Way We Think Now: Toward an Ethnography of Modern Thought”. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 14-34. https:// doi.org/10.2307/3823993.
Honneth, Axel. 1996. The Struggle for Recognition. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Isa, Muhamad Alhaqurahman, Priana Sudjono, Tatsuro Sato, Nariaki Onda, Izuki Endo, Asari Takada, Barti Setiani Muntalif, and Jun’ichiro Ide. 2021. "Assessing the Sustainable Development of Micro-Hydro Power Plants in an Isolated Traditional Village West Java, Indonesia" Energies 14, no. 20: 6456. https:// doi.org/10.3390/en14206456.
International Labour Organization. 1989. Laporan Konvensi ILO: Sebuah Panduan dari Jenewa. Translated Chandra Roy. Jakarta: Country Representative Indonesia
International Work Group for Indigenous Affair. 2023. “IWGIA: The Indigenous World Report 3th Edition.” Copenhagen.
Karjanto, Natanael. 2022. Revisiting Indigenous Wisdom of Javanese Pranata mangsa. Comment on Zaki et al. Adaptation to Extreme Hydrological Events by Javanese Society through Local Knowledge. Sustainability, 14(15)(96:32). https:// doi.org/10.3390/su14159632.
Kathirithamby-Wells, Jelamayar. 1993. “Hulu-Hilir Unity and Conflict: Malay Statecraft in East Sumatra before the MidNineteenth Century.” Archipel Journal. 45 (1): 77–96. https:// doi.org/10.3406/arch.1993.2894.
Marvasti, Amir. 2004. Qualitative Research in Sociology. New Delhi: Sage Publication.
Pillai, Janet. 2022. Cultural Mapping: A Guide to Understanding Place, Community and Continuity (Revised and Updated). Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre.
Pratiwi, Santi, and Nataly Juerges. 2022. Community Leadership, Indigenous Villages, and Micro-hydro Diffusion in Indonesia. Energy Research & Social Science . 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.erss.2021.102395
Radjawali, Irendra., Pye, Oliver and Flitner, Michael, 2019. Recognition Through Reconnaissance? Using Drones for Counter-Mapping in Indonesia. In De-centring Land Grabbing (pp. 120-136). Routledge
Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa Abd. 2015. “Understanding the Past for a Sustainable Future: Cultural Mapping of Malay Heritage.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 170 (January):10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.007
Ribot, Jesse C., and Nancy Lee Peluso. 2003. “A Theory of Access." Rural Sociology 68 (2): 153–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1549-0831.2003.tb00133.x.
Roth, Dik. Sedana, Gede. 2015. Reframing Tri Hita Karana: From ‘Balinese Culture’ to Politics. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16 (2), 157–175. https:// doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2014.994674
Sahlins, Marshall. 1976. Culture and Practical Reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake. 2014. “Land as Pedagogy: Nishnaabeg Intelligence and Rebellious Transformation." Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society. Canada: The University of Toronto.
Spradley, James. 1986. Observation-Participant. San Diego: Harcourt College Publishing.
Spradley, James. 1979. The Ethnographic Interview. Canada: Rineholt-Winston.
Tajudeen, Imran Bin. 2007. “State Constructs of Ethnicity in the Reinvention of Malay-Indonesian Heritage in Singapore." Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 7-27.
Taylor, Ken. 2013. “Cultural Mapping: Intangible Values and Engaging with Communities with Some Reference to Asia.” The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 4 (1): 50–61. https:// doi.org/10.1179/1756750513Z.00000000024.
Warman, Kurnia. 2014. “Peta Perundang-Undangan Tentang Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” Perkumpulan Hukum Wallacea Journal.
Recommended Citation
Arrozy, Ahmad Mujahid ARZ; Wicaksono, Abyoso Romadhoni ARW; Wardhani, Kusuma Sabrina SKW; and Putri, Lora Septrianda
(2025)
"A Cultural Mapping of Local Knowledge for Flood and Landslide Mitigation in the Sendi Community, Mojokerto, East Java,"
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi: Vol. 30:
No.
2, Article 2.
DOI: 10.7454/MJS.v30i2.13587
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjs/vol30/iss2/2
Included in
Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Development Studies Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Rural Sociology Commons, Social Justice Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons