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Abstract

This article discusses about the prosess of conflict escalation in Jatigede Dam construction esspecially in pre-construction period from structural and processual point of view using conflict theory. However, height of conflict decreased (deescalation) in empowerment period through community participation and agreement that accomodate community interests. This article emphasizes on the importance of ensuring the rules, policies, and budgets on possibility of problem arising (structural). It is also important to carry out participatory community engagement with bottom-up approach on implementation along with coordination as well as intervention of third party to monitor and to ensure transparent evaluation. This article based on research using qualitative method with porpusive indepth interview

Bahasa Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang proses meningkatnya konflik yang timbul akibat pembangunan Waduk Jatigede, khususnya pada masa prakonstruksi, yang dapat dilihat dari aspek struktural dan prosesual dengan menggunakan teori konflik. Sebaliknya, tingkat konflik mengalami deeskalasi (penurunan) ketika dilaksanakan pemberdayaan melalui pelibatan masyarakat serta penetapan kesepakatan yang mengakomodasi kepentingan bersama. Tulisan ini menekankan tiga hal yang dapat memicu munculnya permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan waduk, antara lain: jaminan penegakan aturan, implementasi kebijakan, dan anggaran. Selain itu, diperlukan pelibatan masyarakat secara partisipatif dengan pendekatan bottom-up disertai koordinasi, dan pelibatan pihak ketiga untuk melakukan pengawasan serta evaluasi yang transparan. Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam secara purposive.

References

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