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Abstract

The Saudi Arabia's Grand Vision 2030 which has been launched since 2016, but Saudi Arabia's involvement in the political arena in the Middle East has drained the finances of this rich country. Saudi Arabia actually wants to get out of the mud of conflict in the region and find a way to save face under de facto of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) leadership. The larger goal of Saudi Vision 2030 is more important than maintaining its regional hegemony under the shadow of the United States. MBS's policy of involving Saudi Arabia, which is supported by the United States and the West in regional conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Libya, Iraq, and Qatar, has proven to be inconsistent with expectations because it is hampered by the activeness and effectiveness of Iranian proxies. To what direction of Saudi Arabia's military policy in the Middle East region to face Saudi Vision 2030, under his Command as a Minister of Defense, MBS can regulate the rhythm of Saudi Arabia's military policy while, at the same time, maintaining its hegemony in the region with military independence and reducing the intensity of military involvement in regional conflict zones and trying to normalize relations with Iran and Turkey so that they can focus on the Saudi vision program 2030.

Keywords: Vision, Saudi Arabia,military, hegemony, regional.


Bahasa Abstract

Visi besar Arab Saudi sudah mulai dijalankan dalam Visi Saudi 2030 yang dicanangkan sejak 2016, namun keterlibatan Arab Saudi dalam kancah politik di Timur Tengah telah menguras keuangan negara kaya ini. Arab Saudi sebenarnya ingin keluar dari lumpur konflik di kawasan dan mencari jalan untuk menyelamatkan mukanya di bawah kepemimpinan de facto Pangeran Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Tujuan yang lebih besar yaitu Visi Saudi 2030 lebih penting dari pada mempertahankan hegemoninya di kawasan regional di bawah bayang-bayang Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan MBS yang melibatkan Arab Saudi yang didukung oleh Amerika Serikat dan Barat dalam konflik regional di Suriah, Yaman, Libya, Iraq, dan Qatar terbukti tidak sesuai harapan karena terganjal dengan keaktifan dan efektifnya proksi yang dilakukan Iran. Bagaimana arah kebijakan militer Arab Saudi di kawasan Timur tengah di bawah komando MBS untuk menghadapi Visi Saudi 2030. Sebagai Menteri Pertahanan, MBS dapat mengatur irama kebijakan Militer Arab Saudi dengan tetap menjaga hegemoninya di kawasan dengan kemandirian militer serta menurunkan intensitas keterlibatan militer pada zona konflik regional dan berupaya menormalisasi hubungan dengan Iran dan Turki sehingga dapat fokus pada program visi Saudi 2030.

Kata kunci: Visi, Arab Saudi, militer, hegemoni, regional.

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