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Author Guidelines

This document provides details on typesetting and layout requirements pertaining to final manuscript submission to Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies.

Manuscript

As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines

  • Articles must be in English
  • Articles are original scientific works that have never been published.
  • Articles are written in English between 5000 - 9000 words.
  • Abstract written in English between 150 - 200 words.
  • Keywords are written a maximum of 5 words.
  • The format of the article includes introduction, literature review, research methods, results and discussion, conclusions and reference.
  • All references used are written using the APA style format.
  • Template Journal MEIS

    Template Journal MEIS, KTTI SKSG Universitas Indonesia

    I. General Requirements and Disciplinary Scope

    A. Aims and Scope

    The Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (JMEIS) provides an international academic platform for critical, interdisciplinary, and methodologically diverse research on the Middle East, the broader Muslim world, and Islamic intellectual traditions. The journal welcomes contributions grounded in contemporary research paradigms as well as classical textual scholarship.

    Specifically, the journal encourages submissions engaging with (but not limited to) the following areas:

    1. History, Geopolitics, and International Relations of the Middle East

  • Regional conflicts, alliances, and security affairs
  • Foreign policy behavior of Middle Eastern states
  • Global governance, energy politics, and international institutions
  • Soft power strategies, religion in diplomacy, and transnational activism
  • 2. Islamic Law, Legal Institutions, and Contemporary Jurisprudence

  • Legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh), codification, and contemporary fatwas
  • State law, constitutional reforms, and comparative Islamic legal systems
  • Islamic finance, waqf, economic governance, and regulatory frameworks
  • Family law, bioethics, human rights, and gender legislation in Muslim societies
  • 3. Society, Culture, and Social Transformation

  • Migration, diaspora, and transnational communities
  • Education, youth, gender dynamics, and social stratification
  • Media landscapes, digital Islam, public discourse, and cultural representation
  • Urbanization, cultural heritage, identity formation, and sociology of religion
  • 4. Islamic Intellectual History and Contemporary Thought

  • Classical theology (kalām), philosophy (falsafa), and Sufism
  • Modern reform movements, neo-traditionalism, and transnational daʿwa
  • Postcolonial, decolonial, and civilizational theory in Islamic thought
  • Hermeneutics of the Qur’an and Hadith, textual exegesis, and debates on authority
  • 5. Arabic Language, Philology, and Literature

  • Arabic linguistics, grammar, balāghah, rhetoric, and language pedagogy
  • Critical editions of manuscripts (taḥqīq), paleography, and codicology
  • Classical and modern Arabic literature, drama, and poetry
  • Translation studies and cross-cultural textual transmission
  • The journal explicitly values methodological plurality, accommodating: fieldwork-based social research, quantitative political science, legal-textual analysis, philology and manuscript studies, hermeneutics, discourse analysis, archival research, digital humanities, and hybrid or mixed-methods designs that enhance scholarly rigor.

    The overarching aim is to advance scholarly understanding with relevance to contemporary academic debates, to contribute to global theoretical discourse, and to preserve scientific integrity, cultural nuance, and historical precision.

    B. Article Types Accepted

    To maintain academic inclusivity while preserving methodological clarity, JMEIS accepts the following categories:

    1. Original Research Articles

    Submissions that present novel theoretical arguments, empirical findings, or primary-source discoveries. These may be:

  • data-driven (quantitative or qualitative),
  • archival or historiographical,
  • philological or textual-critical,
  • ethnographic or field-based.
  • 2. Review Articles (Systematic, Scoping, or Narrative Reviews)

    High-level syntheses that survey existing research, identify knowledge gaps, evaluate theoretical developments, and map emerging scholarly agendas.

    3. Conceptual and Theoretical Papers

    Manuscripts that advance conceptual frameworks, refine theory, or propose new analytical categories relevant to Islamic and Middle East studies.

    4. Philological and Textual Studies Critical editions, manuscript analyses, variorum studies, and curated translations accompanied by scholarly apparatus (introduction, commentary, and codicological notes).

    5. Book Reviews and Critical Notes Critical reflections on new major publications with emphasis on methodological, ideological, and empirical contributions.

    All submissions must demonstrate clear scholarly contribution, precise methodological articulation, and engagement with international academic literature.

    C. Originality, Scholarly Integrity, and Publication Ethics

    All manuscripts must be original, unpublished, and not under review elsewhere. Redundant, duplicate, or simultaneous submissions are strictly prohibited.

    The journal adheres to internationally recognized publication ethics. Therefore:

    Plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, uncredited translations of Arabic sources, or unacknowledged use of digital text manipulation tools, is strictly prohibited.

    Manuscripts involving classical texts must provide transparent documentation of sources (edition, volume, page, manuscript identification).

    Critical editions are expected to demonstrate tangible scholarly value, such as: improved readings, new manuscripts, methodological refinements, comprehensive philological commentary.

    The journal employs plagiarism detection software and reserves the right to reject manuscripts that violate established ethical standards.

    D. Authorship, Intellectual Contribution, and Academic Ethics

    1. Authorship Criteria

    Authors must satisfy the following criteria: Substantive contribution to the research design, data acquisition, textual analysis, or conceptual development;

    Active participation in drafting or scientifically revising the manuscript; Final approval of the version submitted for publication; Agreement to take academic responsibility for the content.

    Generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, etc.) cannot be listed as authors under any circumstances. Their use, if any, must be transparently documented in the methodology or acknowledgments section, specifying tasks performed and limitations.

    2. Ethical Considerations in Research Design

    Different disciplines in this field carry distinct ethical obligations:

    Ethnographic and social research must ensure participant confidentiality, informed consent, and security precautions in politically sensitive environments.

    Political science research must disclose potential geopolitical risks affecting respondents or field sites.

    Manuscript studies must respect archival access regulations, intellectual property, and institutional conservation norms.

    Legal and sharia studies must avoid misrepresentation of doctrinal positions and provide methodological clarity in textual interpretation.

    3. Conflict of Interest Disclosure

    Authors must disclose financial, institutional, ideological, or political circumstances that might influence the research. Examples include:

  • funding from governmental agencies,
  • affiliation with religious institutions,
  • support from NGOs or think tanks,
  • ideological or sectarian biases relevant to interpretation.
  • In Middle East studies, political entanglements are non-trivial, therefore transparency is essential for scholarly credibility.

    E. Data Transparency, Documentation, and Research Openness

    The journal supports a differentiated approach to scholarly transparency based on disciplinary norms. Authors must provide a Data Availability Statement describing how data, sources, or materials may be accessed.

    Appropriate forms include:

    1. Empirical and Statistical Data :

  • de-identified interview transcripts,
  • quantitative datasets,
  • survey instruments,
  • codebooks,
  • replication files.
  • 2. Philological and Manuscript Data

  • high-resolution images (if permitted),
  • variant tables (tafrīq al-nusakh),
  • scribal notes, seals, and codicological features,
  • stemmatic analysis or apparatus criticus.
  • 3. Legal, Theological, and Textual Sources

  • edition details,
  • manuscript shelf numbers,
  • archival call numbers,
  • transliteration and translation conventions.
  • 4. Sensitive or Restricted Data For politically sensitive research (e.g., conflict zones, authoritarian regimes), authors may request ethical exemptions from full disclosure, provided justification is included to protect participants or archives.

    5. Funding Disclosure Authors must state all funding sources, including:

  • universities,
  • research councils,
  • governments,
  • religious foundations,
  • international organizations.
  • Given that funding in this field often intersects with geopolitics, ideology, and diplomacy, comprehensive disclosure enhances scholarly independence.

    F. Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools

    1. Purpose

    The Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) acknowledges the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in academic research. While AI may assist scholarly work, it cannot replace human intellectual responsibility, critical reasoning, or methodological accountability.

    These guidelines ensure transparency, integrity, and ethical compliance in the use of AI in submitted manuscripts.

    2. Definition of AI Tools

    AI tools include, but are not limited to:
  • Generative language models (e.g., ChatGPT-like systems)
  • Automated translation software
  • AI-assisted data analysis platforms
  • Machine learning or NLP tools
  • Automated summarization or citation tools
  • 3. Permissible Uses

    Authors may use AI tools for limited supportive purposes, such as:

  • Grammar and language editing
  • Improving clarity and readability
  • Formatting references
  • Technical coding or data processing
  • All arguments, interpretations, analysis of primary sources, and scholarly conclusions must be independently developed and verified by the author(s).

    4. Prohibited Uses

    The following are strictly prohibited:

  • Submitting AI-generated content as original scholarly work without substantial human intellectual contribution
  • Fabricating citations without validation, historical data, or primary sources
  • Listing AI tools as authors
  • AI systems do not qualify for authorship because they cannot assume responsibility or accountability.

    5. Mandatory AI Usage Disclosure

    If AI tools are used at any stage of manuscript preparation, authors must include a separate section titled:

    AI Usage Disclosure

    Placement Requirement

    The AI Usage Disclosure must be placed:

  • After “Acknowledgments” (if any)
  • After “Funding Statement” and “Conflict of Interest”
  • Before the “References” section
  • It must not be placed in footnotes, abstract, introduction, or hidden within acknowledgments.

    Required Content

    The disclosure must clearly state:

  • The name of the AI tool used
  • The purpose of its use
  • The extent of its contribution
  • Example:

    The author used an AI-assisted language model for language refinement and stylistic editing. All interpretations, analyses, and conclusions were independently developed and verified by the author.

    Failure to disclose AI use may result in rejection or retraction.

    6. AI in Research Methods

    If AI tools are used substantively (e.g., corpus analysis, computational linguistics, digital humanities, machine learning), the methodology must be explained in the Methods section. However, a separate AI Usage Disclosure section at the end of the article remains mandatory.

    7. Author Responsibility

    Authors bear full responsibility for:

  • Accuracy of content
  • Validity of references
  • Ethical compliance
  • Verification of AI-generated outputs
  • Any hallucination, fabricated citation, or factual inaccuracy remains the sole responsibility of the author.

    8. Editorial Authority

    The editorial board reserves the right to:

  • Request clarification regarding AI usage
  • Employ AI-detection tools
  • Reject or retract manuscripts that violate this policy
  • 9. Final Statement

    AI tools are instruments—not authors, interpreters, or scholars. The integrity of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies depends on human intellectual rigor, ethical responsibility, and critical scholarship.

    II. Article Components and Formatting Standards

    This section defines the structural components required in manuscripts submitted to journals within the domain of Middle East and Islamic Studies, along with detailed formatting expectations intended to enhance academic rigor, transparency, replicability, and interdisciplinary dialogue.

    1. Mandatory Sections and Structural Sequence

    Manuscripts must contain the following components in the standardized sequence below:

  • 1. Title Page
  • 2. Abstract and Keywords
  • 3. Introduction
  • 4. Literature Review / Theoretical Framework (mandatory except for review essays)
  • 5. Methodology
  • 6. Results / Findings
  • 7. Discussion
  • 8. Conclusion
  • 9. 10. Acknowledgements (optional) (Including AI Disclosure statement if any)
  • 11. Author Contributions
  • 12. Funding Statement
  • 13. Data Availability Statement
  • 14. Conflict of Interest Statement
  • 15. References
  • 16. Appendices (optional)
  • 2. Section-by-Section Descriptions

    Below are the detailed expectations for several critical components: Title Page Concise, specific, and accurately reflecting the scope and variables. May include geographical focus (e.g., “Turkey,” “GCC Countries”) and periodization if relevant. Avoid value-laden or ideological expressions. Subtitle may be used for methodological detail.

    Abstract 150–250 words. Structured format is preferred for empirical studies (Background, Objective, Methods, Results, Conclusion). Should briefly indicate scholarly significance, especially regarding contributions to Middle East or Islamic Studies scholarship.

    Keywords 4–8 keywords. At least two should refer to: geographical region (e.g., MENA, Levant, Maghreb), thematic category (e.g., Islamic law, migration), conceptual frameworks (e.g., securitization theory, maqasid al-shari‘a), methodological tools (e.g., discourse analysis, PLS-SEM).

    Introduction

    Must include:

  • academic background,
  • problem statement,
  • justification and significance,
  • research objectives and questions,
  • outline of the manuscript.
  • Authors working within normative Islamic fields (e.g., fiqh, Qur’anic studies) should additionally clarify interpretive perspectives (e.g., historical, usuli, comparative, maqasid-driven).

    Literature Review / Theoretical Framework

    Should demonstrate intellectual positioning within local, regional, and global scholarly debates. Must include balanced representation of Western, Middle Eastern, and Muslim scholarly sources where applicable.

    Citation expectation: at least 30% of citations should be from the last 5 years for empirical studies, classical sources should be cited appropriately for Islamic normative research (e.g., al-Muwatta', al-Umm, Ihya’ Ulum al-Din).

    Methodology

    Empirical and interdisciplinary submissions must specify: research design (qualitative, quantitative, mixed), data sources (primary archival, governmental reports, media, interviews, classical manuscripts), sampling or case selection logic, validity/reliability procedures, ethical considerations (mandatory for human subject research). Normative Islamic legal works should specify: type of usuli approach (e.g., qiyasi, maqasidi, tarjihi), madhhab conceptual references, interpretive logic (e.g., historical-contextual vs. doctrinal).

    3. Author Contributions (CRediT-style adapted for MEIS)

    To ensure transparency and academic integrity, each manuscript must designate the specific contributions of each author according to an adapted CRediT taxonomy that considers interdisciplinary and Islamic studies research practices.

    Authors must be assigned one or more of the following roles:

  • 1. Conceptualization
  • 2. Research Design and Methodology
  • 3. Theoretical Framework Development
  • 4. Primary Source Analysis / Textual-Historical Analysis
  • 5. Data Collection
  • 6. Fieldwork / Interview Administration
  • 7. Data Curation and Management
  • 8. Formal Analysis (Statistical or Qualitative)
  • 9. Writing – Original Draft Preparation
  • 10. Writing – Review & Editing
  • 11. Translation and Arabic/Ottoman/Persian Text Handling
  • 12. Visualization (Tables, Charts, Maps)
  • 13. Project Administration
  • 14. Funding Acquisition
  • Example format: > Author Contributions: A.B. conceptualized the study and developed the theoretical framework; C.D. collected and curated field data; E.F. conducted statistical analysis; A.B. and C.D. drafted the manuscript; E.F. revised and edited the final version. All authors have read and approved the submitted manuscript.

    This format gives fair recognition to contributors, including those performing linguistic and philological work common in Middle Eastern and Islamic studies.

    Intellectual Integrity and Ethical Compliance Statements

    Every manuscript must include: Funding Statement declaring sources or absence of funding, avoiding ambiguity in institutional affiliations. Conflict of Interest Declaration essential in politically sensitive areas (e.g., Gulf studies, Islam and geopolitics).

    III. Citation Standards, Referencing Requirements, and Source Ethics

    This section defines the citation norms, bibliographic requirements, and ethical standards for the use of sources in manuscripts submitted within the field of Middle East and Islamic Studies. These guidelines ensure academic rigor, traceability, balanced representation of scholarship, and transparency in the use of primary and secondary sources across linguistic and disciplinary boundaries.

    1. Citation Style and In-Text Referencing

    1.1 Required Citation System

    Journals in Middle East and Islamic Studies generally adopt the following systems depending on disciplinary focus:

    APA (7th edition) → for social sciences (political science, sociology, economics, international relations).

    1.2 In-Text Rules

    Avoid “signal-less quotations” (quotes without commentary).

    Use author-year-page for direct quotations (e.g., Smith 2020, p. 41).

    1.3 Transliteration and Arabic Script

    When citing Arabic, Persian, or Ottoman Turkish texts:

    Provide transliteration based on ISO or IJMES standards, and optionally include Arabic script in parentheses. The Arabic romanization transliteration should depend on the Library of Congress(LC) transliteration guidelines.

    2. Reference List and Bibliographic Requirements

    2.1 Diversity of Sources

    The reference list must demonstrate: Geographical diversity (Middle Eastern, Western, Asian scholarship), Linguistic diversity (Arabic, English, French, Turkish, Persian, where relevant), Methodological diversity (normative, empirical, archival, field-based).

    2.2 Recency Requirement

    For empirical and policy-related papers: ≥ 30% of sources must be published within the last 5 years unless the topic is historical or classical in nature.

    3. Software and Technical Tools

    Authors are encouraged to use reference managers including: Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote, Juris-M (for multilingual works), JabRef (for BibTeX users).

    For Arabic-script sources: Juris-M is recommended as it supports multilingual citations and complex transliteration.

    7. Plagiarism, Redundancy, and Text Recycling

    7.1 Plagiarism Threshold

    Journals may apply similarity checks via: Turnitin,

    Empirical threshold:

    < 20% similarity excluding references

    < 5% text overlap from any single source

    7.2 Self-Plagiarism

    Redundant publication or text recycling, including from conference papers or dissertations, must be disclosed and properly cited.

    IV. Editorial Workflow, Peer-Review Procedures, and Publication Ethics

    This section outlines the standardized editorial processes, evaluation mechanisms, and ethical compliance requirements applied to manuscripts submitted to journals in Middle East and Islamic Studies. These procedures ensure academic merit, methodological rigor, and ethical transparency.

    1. Manuscript Submission and Initial Screening

    Upon submission, manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess:

    1. Scope Fit

    Alignment with Middle East and Islamic Studies fields (e.g., Islamic law, Middle East politics, Islamic economics, culture, history, theology, migration, conflict, global studies, etc.)

    2. Structural Compliance

    Conformity with formatting, sectioning, citation standards, and scholarly apparatus described in Sections I–III.

    3. Language Quality

    Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or Arabic quotations must be accompanied by academic translation.

    4. Ethical Documentation

    IRB approval, Conflict of Interest disclosure, Data Availability, and Author Contribution statements must be present.

    Manuscripts not meeting basic criteria may be returned without external review for technical revision.

    2. Peer Review Procedures

    2.1 Review Model

    This Journal adopt Double-blind peer review (recommended for fairness in politically sensitive topics),

    Double-blind is strongly recommended for Middle East and Islamic Studies due to geopolitical sensitivities, institutional asymmetries, and identity visibility.

    3. Review Criteria

    Reviewers evaluate manuscripts against the following criteria:

    1. Originality and Contribution

    Novel insights, theoretical contribution, or empirical advancement concerning Muslim societies or Middle Eastern contexts.

    2. Literature Engagement and Theoretical Rigor

    Adequate engagement with global and regional scholarship (Arabic, Persian, Turkish, French if relevant).

    3. Methodological Soundness

    Appropriateness and transparency of research design, data collection, and analytical procedures.

    4. Use of Primary Sources (for Islamic or historical works)

    Authenticity, verification, and interpretive consistency.

    5. Clarity of Argumentation

    Logical organization, coherence, and academic writing quality.

    6. Ethical Integrity

    Compliance with IRB, anonymity, confidentiality, and source ethics.

    Review outcomes may include: Accept, Minor Revision, Major Revision, Reject.

    Decisions are communicated with constructive, academically grounded feedback.

    4. Revision and Resubmission

    Authors receiving Minor Revision or Major Revision must:

    Submit a revised manuscript,

    Provide a Response to Reviewers Document addressing comments point-by-point,

    Highlight changes using tracked changes or color coding.

    Failure to respond substantively may lead to rejection.

    5. Final Acceptance, Copyediting, and Typesetting

    After acceptance, manuscripts proceed to:

    1. Language and Style Editing

    Ensuring terminological consistency, transliteration integrity, and English readability.

    2. Copyediting and Fact-Checking

    Cross-checking citations, references, transliteration, quotations, dates, and data.

    3. Typesetting and Proofing

    Formatting into final PDF/HTML with standardized metadata (DOI, issue, pagination, affiliations). Authors must approve the final proofs prior to publication.

    6. Publication Ethics and Misconduct Handling

    Aligned with COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) standards, journals prohibit:
  • Plagiarism,
  • Data fabrication or falsification,
  • Unethical research on human subjects,
  • Undisclosed conflicts of interest,
  • Duplicate submissions or salami publishing.
  • Ethical breaches may result in:
  • Rejection before publication,
  • Retraction after publication,
  • Banning of authors for a defined period,
  • Notification of affiliated institutions (in severe cases).
  • 7. Article Processing Charge (APC)

    To support editorial management, professional review coordination, and digital archiving, journals may apply an Article Processing Charge (APC) after final acceptance. For this journal: APC Amount: Rp 500.000 (five hundred thousand Indonesian Rupiah) or 50 USD

    7.1. APC Conditions

    Charged only upon final acceptance, not at submission.

    Covers: editorial processing, peer review handling, copyediting, typesetting, and digital hosting. Does not influence editorial or review decisions. Waivers/Discounts may be granted to: students without institutional funding, researchers from conflict-affected regions in MENA, independent scholars.

    8. Open Access and Licensing

    JMEIS is an Open Access Journal

    Licensing balance:

    global knowledge dissemination, integrity of Islamic or sensitive political content.