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Abstract

This research previously identified civil aviation as a vulnerable and appealing target. Terrorism-related airport security concerns have gained much attention since the 9/11 attacks. Terrorist assaults against flights, airports, passengers, crew, and cargo continue to pose a severe threat to human and national security worldwide. The X Indonesia International Airport is a civil enclave airport that offers the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design to combat these attacks and threats (CPTED). This article aims to provide an overview of airport security management and present a CPTED concept for avoiding a terrorist assault and threat. This paper employs a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and a literature review as a data-gathering strategy. The result depicts the CPTED concept developed to prevent terrorism: access control, surveillance, and territoriality. Furthermore, it is believed that collaboration in security management would be ideal in carrying out CPTED to eradicate terror elements and establish a sense of security in public venues. Thus, it is envisaged that the creation of this idea would help the X International Airport region build a sense of security and stability and eradicate terror fears.

References

Books

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Beirman, David. (2016). Tourism Risk, Crisis and Recovery Management Guide: E Version. CATO: Australia.

Chaliand, G., & Blin, A. (Eds.). (2016). The history of terrorism: From antiquity to ISIS (Updated edition with a new preface and final chapter). University of California Press.

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Jenkins, B. M. (2013). Aviation Security: After Four Decades, It is Time for a Fundamental Review. Rand Corp.

Price and Forest. (2013). Practical Aviation Security: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. Elsevier: Amsterdam.

Schneider, S. (2015). Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice. CRC Press.

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UNODC. (2014). Transport-related (civil aviation and maritime) Terrorism Offences. In Counter-Terrorism Legal Training Curriculum MODULE 5 (p. 151).

Journal Articles

Baker, D. M. A. (2015). Tourism and Terrorism: Terrorist Threats to Commercial Aviation Safety & Security. 19.

Bashari, D., Bainus, A., Darmawan, W. B., & Aprilia, K. (2018). Adi Sutjipto Air Force Base Policy for Dealing with Non- Traditional Security Threats in Safeguarding Civil Enclave Area in Adisutjipto Airport Yogyakarta. 22.

Beauthier, F., Van de Voorde, W., Lefevre, P., & Beauthier, J.-P. (2020). Belgium experience in disaster victim identification applied in handling terrorist attacks at Brussels Airport 2016. Forensic Sciences Research, 5(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2020.1775932.

Cozens, P., Saville, G., & Hillier, D. (2005). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED): A Review and Modern Bibliography. Property Management, 23, 328-356.http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02637470510631483

Jenkins, B. M. (2021). Aviation Security After Four Decades, It Is Time for a Fundamental Review. In Aviation Security (p. 11).

Kinney, J., Mann, E., & Winterdyk, J. A. (2017). Crime Prevention: International Perspectives, Issues, and Trends. In J. A. Winterdyk (Ed.). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). pp. 375-402.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315314211-24

Koloay, J. S. (2018). Kerjasama Sipil-Militer dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Keamanan di Bandara Internasional El Tari Kupang. 4(1), 21.

Loreza, G. N., Suardana, I. W., & Sofia Wijaya, N. M. (2018). Dampak Public Relations Dalam Manajemen Krisis Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Ancaman Terorisme Di Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Denpasar. Jurnal IPTA, 5(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.24843/IPTA.2017.v05.i02.p04.

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Prasetyo, P. (2018). Perubahan Corak Terorisme Di Indonesia Tahun 2000 Hingga Tahun 2013. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i1.323.

Priyanto, S., Dermawan, M., & Runturambi, A. (2020). Prevention of Terrorism Attacks by Identifying Terrorist Activities: International Journal of Smart Security Technologies, 7(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSST.2020010104

Pujilestari, Y. (2018). Peranan Pengakuan dalam Hukum Internasional: Teori Lahirnya Suatu Negara dan Ruang Lingkup Pengakuan. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v5i2.y2018.p167-178

Setiawan, A. (2017). Keamanan Maritim di Laut Cina Selatan: Tinjauan atas Analisa Barry Buzan. III(1), 33–61.

Yunianto, B. (2017). Kerja Sama Pangkalan Udara Tni Angkatan Laut Juanda Dan Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Dalam Mendukung Sistem Pertahanan Semesta. 3(3), 1–18.

Theses, Disertation, Research Reports:

Fadillah, T. (2019). Research at Yogyakarta Adisutjipto Airport. APMD Yogyakarta.

Herdanu, R. (2012). Implementation of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) at PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Kamojang Area. The University of Indonesia Criminology.

Legal Documents:

Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army.

Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation.

Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Eradication of

Criminal Acts of Terrorism.

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