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Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesia terrorism has encountered enormous difficulties when it comes to combating terrorist financing. In contrast, the terrorists who have been imprisoned found that the punishment given by the judge in the court and the deradicalization programs offered by BNPT, the National Counter Terrorism Agency, does not deter them from recidivism. Our research question is whether or not the implementation of law enforcement in combating terrorist financing in Indonesia has deterred terrorists from re-offending. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method that employs two case studies through in-depth interviews to determine whether or not the implementation of law enforcement in combating terrorist financing through penal and non-penal laws in Indonesia has made ex-convict terrorists refrain from rejoining terrorist organizations. The findings show a gap in the law that needs to be corrected to make the implementation of law enforcement in combating terrorist financing work properly. The spirit of progressive law, namely to offer justice and to provide happiness to the people and aligned with the aims of forming the Indonesian government, was stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Pancasila, and the body of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It concerned human rights principles, and a former convict of terrorist funding is a victim of economic, social, cultural, psychological, and political injustice. The main reason for former convicts of terrorist funding joining terrorist funding groups is because they experienced mistreatment by their families, their communities, and even their government, who in this case is the Indonesian government.

Bahasa Abstract

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia dalam memberantas pendanaan terorisme menemui kesulitan yang sangat besar. Sebaliknya, para teroris yang telah mendekam di penjara selama beberapa tahun tertentu menilai hukuman yang dijatuhkan hakim di pengadilan dan program deradikalisasi yang ditawarkan BNPT, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme tidak membuat mereka jera. Pertanyaan penelitian saya: apakah penerapan penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan pendanaan terorisme di Indonesia telah memberikan efek jera bagi para teroris? Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggunakan dua studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya penerapan penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan pendanaan terorisme melalui undang-undang pidana dan non-penal di Indonesia yang telah menjadikan mantan narapidana. teroris tidak bergabung dengan organisasi teroris lagi. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan hukum yang perlu diisi agar implementasi penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan pendanaan terorisme dapat berjalan dengan baik. Semangat hukum yang progresif, yaitu memberikan keadilan dan memberikan kebahagiaan kepada rakyat, selaras dengan tujuan pembentukan pemerintahan Indonesia, tertuang dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Pancasila, dan Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 serta Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia. Terkait prinsip HAM, mantan narapidana pendanaan teroris merupakan korban ketidakadilan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, psikologis, dan politik. Alasan utama para mantan narapidana pendanaan teroris bergabung dengan kelompok pendanaan teroris adalah karena mereka mengalami perlakuan buruk dari keluarga, komunitas, bahkan pemerintahnya, dalam hal ini pemerintah Indonesia.

References

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Hendrickson, Mark, "The Pandora's Box Of Progressivism: Positive Law, Forbes, May 30 2013, Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhendrickson/2013/05/30/the-pandoras-box-of-progressivism-positive-law/?sh=64f6c50b4dd1

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