•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Domestic work is an essential source of livelihood for women and men in Southeast Asia and requires legal protection, including for illegal migrant domestic worker. The ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Worker 2017 regulates the protection of migrant workers, including illegal migrant workers in the domestic sector. This research discusses the implications of the ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Worker 2017 for the ASEAN member countries, particularly Indonesia. This research applies a juridical-normative approach focusing on the legal materials related to the protection of domestic workers. This research also applies the statute approach. The data are analyzed qualitatively. This research concludes that the ASEAN Consensus 2017 requires close cooperation between ASEAN countries in resolving cases of illegal migrant workers through preventive measures under national laws, regulations and policies that apply in ASEAN Member Countries. Indonesia is expected to be able to implement what was agreed in the ASEAN Consensus 2017 on national legislation and other domestic policies related to the protection and promotion of migrant workers’ rights in the domestic sector. Efforts in implementing the ASEAN Consensus 2017 on migrant workers for Indonesia can be pursued in two ways, efforts to improve internally and externally.

References

Article in journals and periodicals Labadie-Jackson, Glenda. “Reflections on Domestic Work and The Feminization of Migration”. Campbell Law Review 67, (2008): 67 – 90. Wahyudi, Ridwan. “Illegal Journey : The Indonesian Undocumented Migrant Workers to Malaysia”. Jurnal Populasi 25, (2017): 24-43. Books and book chapters Boer, Mauna. Hukum Internasional (Pengertian Peranan dan Fungsi dalam Era Dinamika Global)[ International Law (Understanding the Role and Function in the Era of Global Dynamics)]. Bandung : PT Alumni, 2005. Humra. Understanding human rights (manual on human rights education). German, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2006. IOM, Migrasi Tenaga Kerja dari Indonesia [Labor Migration from Indonesia]. Jakarta, Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi, 2010. Jack, Donnely. Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 2003. Jenks, C.W., The Common Law of Mankind. London, stevens & sons, 1958. Kusumaatmadja. Mochtar, Pengantar Hukum Internasional [Introduction to International Law]. Bandung : PT. Alumni, 2012. Leroy, Bennett A. International organizations (principles & Issues). New Jersey, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1991. Nowak, Manfred. U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights : CCPR Commentary. Kehl, Strasbourg, Arlington VA, N.P. Engel, 1993. Smith, Rhona K.M. et. al. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia [Human Rights Law]. Yogyakarta: Center for Human Rights Studies at the Islamic University of Indonesia, 2008. Starke, J.G. Pengantar Hukum Internasional [Introduction to International Law]. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2010. United Nations Human Rights, Behind Closed doors protecting and promoting the human rights of migrant domestic workers in an regular situation. New York and Geneva, 2015. Wickramasekera, Piyasiri. Asian Labour Migration: Issues and Challenges in an Era of Globalization. Geneva, ILO, 2002. Legal Documents ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers (openened for signature 13 January 2007, date of adoption 18 November 2007) ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (openened for signature 18 November 2012, date of adoption 18 November 2012) Web sources Amrullah, M. Ridho. Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan terkait pencegahan TPPO : Migrasi Aman, UU 18/2017, Permenaker No. 9 Tahun 2019 dan 10 tahun 2019 dan Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal[Employment Policy related to TPPO prevention: Protection for Migrant Domestic Workers 325 Safe Migration, Law 18/2017, Permenaker No. 9 of 2019 and 10 of 2019 and the One Channel Placement System]. Accessed 26 June 2020, https://e-learningtppo. kemenpppa.go.id/pluginfile.php/455/mod_resource/content/1/2.%20Materi%20 Kementerian%20Ketenagakerjaan%20-%20Rakornas%20GT%20PP%20 TPPO%20NTT%202019.pdf. Batam Pos. “29 TKI ilegal gagal ke Malaysia” [29 Illegal migrant workers fail to Malaysia]. Accessed 20 August 2019, https://batampos.co.id/2019/08/27/29-tkiilegal-gagal-ke-malaysia/ BNP2TKI. “Data Penempatan dan Perlindungan PMI periode tahun 2018”[Data on Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers for 2018]. Accessed 21 August 2019 http://portal.bnp2tki.go.id/uploads/data/data_12-03-2019_094615_ Laporan_Pengolahan_Data_BNP2TKI_2018.pdf . Buruh Migran. Program Back for Good untuk PATI kembali ke Negara Asal [The Back for Good program for PATI returns to the Country of Origin]. Accessed (25 June 2020, https://buruhmigran.or.id/2019/08/13/program-back-for-good-untukpati-kembali-ke-negara-asal/, KBRI Kuala Lumpur. Bagaimana Menjadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia[How to Become an Indonesian Worker], Accessed 29 june 2020, http://kbrikualalumpur. org/w/2017/02/24/bagaimana-menjadi-tenaga-kerja-indonesia/. Rakasiwi, Dicky Sigit . “Bandar TKI Ilegal yang Tewas Dianiaya Majikan di Malaysia ditangkap” [The dealer of an Illegal Migrant Worker Killed Abused Employer in Malaysia has been arrested]. Accessed 20 August 2019. https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1419773/174/bandar-tki-ilegal-yang-tewas-dianiaya-majikan-dimalaysia-ditangkap-1562934269. IOM. “Migrasi Tenaga Kerja dari Indonesia (Gambaran Umum Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Beberapa Negara Tujuan di Asia dan Timur Tengah)” [Labor Migration from Indonesia (Overview of Indonesian Labor Migration in Several Destination Countries in Asia and the Middle East)]. Accessed 25 August 2019, https:// www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/published_docs/Final-LMReport-Bahasa-Indonesia.pdf. Tempo. Protes Pungutan TKI di Malaysia, Pemerintah Indonesia Menggertak [protesting TKI levies in Malaysia, the Indonesian government bluffing]. Accessed 28 June 2020, https://nasional.tempo.co/read/872434/protes-pungutan-tki-dimalaysia-pemerintah-indonesia-menggertak.

Download

Share

COinS