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Abstract

The Asean Security Community (ASC) is a framework to facilitate political and security cooperation in ASEAN. The ASC is a framework based on the idea of comprehensive security with the strategic thrusts of conflict prevention, peaceful conflict resolution, and post-conflict peace building. A framework of this nature represents one of the ultimate goals of ASEAN, which has achieved a record of political cooperation since its inauguration. All nations of Southeast Asia except Timor Leste are now members of ASEAN. There are any ASEAN’s Security Challenges, such as old and new insurgencies - southern Philippines, southern Thailand, Myanmar, West Papua, political uncertainty and instability - Myanmar, Thailand, inter-state disputes and tensions - Thai-Cambodia border, South China Sea conflict, power shift and great power rivalry - China/US, China-India, China-Japan, and transnational/non- traditional security threats – terrorism, transboundary haze, maritime piracy, pandemics, transnational crime, drug trafficking, people smuggling, natural disasters). This paper disscuss abaut security cooperation in ASEAN and some achievements of ASEAN as regional organization on combating transnational crimes and transboundary challenges.

Bahasa Abstract

Komunitas Keamanan ASEAN (ASC) merupakan sebuah pedoman untuk memfasilitasi kerjasama di bidang politik dan keamanan di ASEAN. ASC merupakan pedoman yang didasarkan pada ide keamanan menyeluruh dengan cara penceghan konflik, penyelesaian kondlik secara menyeluruh, dan upaya damai pasca konflik. Pedoman jenis ini merepresentasikan salah satu tujuan tertinggi ASEAN, yaitu untuk mencapai kerjasama politik semenjak pembentukannya, Semua negara-negara Asia Tenggara kecuali Timor Leste merupakan anggota-anggota ASEAN. Meskipun begitu dilansir dari media berita nasional terkini , terdapat tantangan keamanan yang dimiliki oleh ASEAN, misalnya pemberontakan lama dan baru – Filipina Selatan, Thailand Selatan, Myanmar, Papua Barat, ketidakpastian dan ketidakstabilan politik – Myanmar, Thailand, sengketa-sengketa dan tekanan antar negara-negara anggota – Perbatasan Thailand-Kamboja, konflik Laut Cina Selatan, pergantian kekuasaan dan persaingan kekuasaan– Cina/Amerika Serikat, Cina-India, Cina-Jepang, dan ancaman-ancaman keamanan – terorisme, ketidakjelasan perbatasan, pembajakan di laut, wabah pandemic, kejahatan-kejahatan transnasional, penyelundupan obat-obatan terlarang, penyelundupan manusia, bencana alam. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai kerja sama keamanan di ASEAN dan beberapa keberhasilan yang telah diraih ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional dalam memberantas kejahatan-kejahatan transnasional dan tantangan antar perbatasan.

References

i. Journals Abd Hamid, Redo Abduh, ASEAN Security Cooperation: Challenges and the Way Ahead, The Journal of Defence and Security, Vol. 1, No. 1: ........, 2010. Jones, Gavin W., The Population of Southeast Asian, Working Paper Series 196 Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapura, 2013. Keling, Mohamad Faisol, The Development of ASEAN from Historical Approach, Published by Canadian Center of Science and Educatio, Vol. 7, No. 7; July 2011. Non Traditional Security Challenges, Regional Governance, and The ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC), Asean Security Initiative Policy Series, Working Paper No.7 September 2010. Southeast Asia: Challenges in Creating an “ASEAN Political-Security Community”. East Asian Strategic Review 2012. ii. Internet References Tomotaka, SHOJI, ASEAN Security Community: An Initiative for Peace and Stability, http://www.nids.go.jp/english/publication/kiyo/pdf/2008/bulletin_e2008_3.pdf, Pham Quang Vinh, ASEAN Political-Security Cooperation Achievements, available at: http://biengioilanhtho.gov.vn/eng/aseanpolitical-securitycooperationachievements-nd864ffb1b.aspx. Son, Nguyen Hung, The ASEAN Political Security Community: Challenges and Prospect, available at: http://www.aseancenter.org.tw/upload/files/OUTLOOK_004_02.pdf. Wesley, Michael, “Transnational Crime and Security Threats in Asia”, available at: http://www.griffith.edu.au/ data/assets/pdf_file/0009/169254/michael-wesley- paper.pdf, accessed on 15 November 2013. See Article 2 (c) United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime, December 2000. Asean Community in Figures 2011 (ACIF 2011), Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, April 2012. Introduction to Southeast Asia: History, Geography, and Livelihood, available at: http://asiasociety.org/countries/traditions/introduction-southeast-asia. iii. Others Buletin, L., 2017. Berita Terkini. [Online] Available at: http://www.buletinlokal.com Declaration of ASEAN Concord 1976. Available from http://www.aseansec.org.

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