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Abstract

This research intrinsically is about activity of field and non-field archaeology. Focus of this research is to know form, settlement, and room function and/or building specially undercarriage building structure which still can be seen in Surosowan keraton. Methods used for the research are excavation, bibliography study, artifact and feature analysis, special analysis, and reconstruction. The result may indicate that, according to ancient map analysis, Surosowan keraton at least have experienced of five development phase. Excavation can only show the existence of is biphase of development pursuant to building structure indication which is overlap. According to tiling remains in every room, this research can reconstruct measure and pattern of tiling installation at every room in complex of keraton. The Research also obtain data to reconstruct building wall brick couple pattern and foundation at building in complex of keraton. Meanwhile, according to field observation is also obtained an assumption for some building function which have been shown, like sultan’s residence, audience hall, garden pool of Roro Denok, and bath of Pancuran Mas.

Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah kegiatan arkeologi baik kegiatan lapangan maupun non-lapangan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk, penataan, dan fungsi ruang dan/atau bangunan khususnya struktur bangunan bagian bawah yang masih tampak di dalam keraton Surosowan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode ekskavasi, studi kepustakaan, analisis artefak dan fitur, analisis khusus, serta rekonstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis peta kuna, keraton Surosowan paling sedikit telah mengalami lima tahap pembangunan. Dari data pengupasan dan penggalian keraton sekarang ini hanya dapat memperlihatkan adanya dua fase pembangunan. Berdasarkan sisa ubin dalam tiap ruang, diperoleh rekonstruksi ukuran dan pola pasang ubin pada tiap ruang di kompleks keraton. Diperoleh pula data untuk merekonstruksi pola pasangan bata dinding bangunan dan pondasi pada bangunan di kompleks keraton. Sementara itu, fungsi bangunan yang diketahui adalah tempat tinggal sultan dan keluarga, bangsal terima tamu, kolam Roro Denok, dan pemandian Pancuran Mas.

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