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Abstract

Tropes have always attracted the attention of specialists in linguistic as well as in literature, but it seems that there are still some problems which can not be solved, some topics are not yet explained clearly. This research is an effort to understand the formation of tropes from semantic point of view. It does not claim to analyse all tropes, because there are too many tropes to be analysed. By telling about the relation between the signifier, the signified and the referent, this research tries to achieve a better understanding of the problems related to the tropes.

Bahasa Abstract

Sejak lama, masalah Majas telah banyak dibicarakan para pakar, baik dari bidang linguistik maupun sastra, namun tampaknya belum ada kejelasan tentang hal ini. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu usaha untuk menjelaskan pembentukan majas dari sudut pandang semantik. Dalam tulisan ini tidak dibahas semua majas, karena terlalu banyak yang perlu diteliti. Namun, ada hal-hal yang selama ini belum disinggung, dalam penelitian ini dibicarakan. Pada umumnya, pembicaraan tentang hal ini hanya melibatkan masalah makna, namun di sini hubungan antara penanda, petanda dan acuan pun disoroti.

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