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Abstract

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Numerous factors contribute to suicide ideation; recent studies highlight that the media’s presentation of suicide plays a significant role in influencing suicide ideation and attempts among their audience. This study aims to evaluate the extent of the literature on traditional media reporting and social media in the context of suicide ideation and attempts, considering social media as a distinct yet relevant domain with its widespread reach and user-driven nature. The PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews was employed to retrieve relevant studies and address the following questions: (1) What potential factors and phenomena in media reporting are relevant to suicide ideation and attempts among adults and adolescents in various countries? (2) What are the current solutions to improve media reporting in the context of suicide ideation and attempts among adults and adolescents in various countries? (3) What are the implications of the factors and solutions on media reporting regarding suicide ideation and attempts among adults and adolescents in various countries? The findings indicate and show that media reporting methods are a crucial contributor to suicide prevention. Implementing changes in these methods warrants suicide prevention instead of mediation.

Bahasa Abstract

Bunuh diri adalah salah satu penyebab terbanyak kematian di dunia. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi pada ideasi bunuh diri; studi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa cara media menampilkan kasus bunuh diri memainkan peran signifikan dalam memengaruhi ideasi dan upaya bunuh diri di kalangan penontonnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana literatur mengenai pemberitaan media tradisional dan media sosial di konteks ideasi dan upaya bunuh diri. Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan media sosial sebagai domain yang berbeda tetapi relevan dengan jangkauannya yang luas dan sifatnya yang digerakkan oleh pengguna. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews digunakan untuk mendapat studi-studi yang relevan dan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: (1) Faktor dan fenomena potensial apa dalam pemberitaan media yang terkait dengan ideasi dan upaya bunuh diri pada orang dewasa maupun remaja di berbagai negara? (2) Solusi apa yang saat ini diterapkan untuk mengubah pemberitaan media dalam konteks ideasi dan upaya bunuh diri pada orang dewasa maupun remaja di berbagai negara? (3) Apa implikasi dari faktor-faktor dan solusi tersebut terhadap pemberitaan media mengenai ideasi dan upaya bunuh diri pada orang dewasa maupun remaja di berbagai negara? Temuan penelitian menunjukkan dan mendukung bahwa metode pemberitaan media adalah kontributor penting dalam pencegahan bunuh diri. Dengan demikian, menerapkan perubahan dalam metode pemberitaan ini bukan sekadar mediasi tetapi dapat mendukung upaya pencegahan bunuh diri.

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