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Abstract

Religiosity is generally negatively associated with attitudes toward suicide. Religious individuals typically have more negative attitudes toward suicide than individuals with lower levels of religiosity. This is partly due to the belief that suicide goes against many religious teachings that revere life as a sacred gift from God. Hence, using a cross-sectional, predictive design, we aimed to investigate the link between religiosity and suicide attitudes and how much religiosity predicts different suicide attitudes. Using non-probability convenience sampling, 1148 Filipino participants aged 18–65 completed an online test battery: Centrality of Religiosity Scale Interreligious form-20 and Attitudes Toward Suicide Scale. Results revealed that religiosity is significantly associated with and predicts eight suicide-related attitudes, namely, suicide as a right, incomprehensibility, preventability, tabooing, normal-common, suicidal process, preparedness to prevent, and resignation. These results indicate that religiosity primarily negatively predicts certain attitudes toward suicide among Filipinos. Our findings reveal the critical role that religiosity plays in Filipinos' attitudes toward suicide, which may have significant implications for preventing and understanding suicidality in the Philippines.

Bahasa Abstract

Secara umum, religiusitas berhubungan negatif dengan sikap terhadap bunuh diri. Penelitian menemukan bahwa individu yang religius biasanya memiliki sikap yang lebih negatif terhadap bunuh diri dibandingkan individu dengan tingkat religiositas yang lebih rendah; hal ini sebagian disebabkan oleh keyakinan bahwa bunuh diri bertentangan dengan banyak ajaran agama yang memandang kehidupan sebagai anugerah suci dari Tuhan. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan desain prediktif cross-sectional, kami bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara religiusitas dan sikap terhadap bunuh diri serta sejauh mana religiusitas dapat memprediksi berbagai sikap terhadap bunuh diri. Dengan menggunakan non-probability convenience sampling, 1.148 partisipan Filipina berusia 18 hingga 65 tahun menyelesaikan serangkaian tes daring: Centrality of Religiosity Scale Interreligious Form-20 dan Attitudes Toward Suicide Scale. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa religiositas secara signifikan berhubungan dengan dan memprediksi delapan sikap terhadap bunuh diri, yaitu: Bunuh Diri sebagai Hak, Ketidakpahaman, Dapat Dicegah, Tabu, Normal-Biasa, Proses Bunuh Diri, Kesiapan Mencegah, dan Penerimaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa religiositas terutama memprediksi negatif sikap tertentu terhadap bunuh diri di kalangan masyarakat Filipina. Hasil penelitian kami mengungkap peran kritis religiositas dalam membentuk sikap orang Filipina terhadap bunuh diri, yang mungkin memiliki implikasi signifikan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemahaman perilaku bunuh diri di Filipina.

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