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Abstract

Understanding how recovery is defined and realized across different cultural contexts is vital to upholding the dignity and rights of people with mental illnesses. Within the Indonesian context, there is a dearth of research about conceptualizations of recovery from mental illnesses. Questions remain as to whether and to what extent service users and service providers share common definitions of this concept. We conducted a scoping review to interrogate current definitions of recovery from the perspectives of various actors working with people with lived experiences of mental illness and/or extreme mental distress. We found that definitions of recovery span multiple domains, and include clinical, functional, social, and spiritual recovery. This scoping review adds to key literature about recovery among individuals with mental illness and psychosocial disabilities, and provides recommendations for improved service delivery.

Bahasa Abstract

Memahami bagaimana definisi pemulihan yang tercipta dari berbagai konteks budaya berbeda sangat penting untuk menjaga martabat dan hak-hak orang dengan penyakit mental. Dalam konteks Indonesia, informasi mengenai konsep pemulihan dari gangguan jiwa masih sangat terbatas. Masih ada pertanyaan mengenai apakah dan sejauh mana pengguna layanan dan penyedia layanan kesehatan jiwa memiliki definisi yang sama tentang konsep ini. Kami melakukan scoping review untuk mengusut definisi pemulihan saat ini dari sudut pandang berbagai pelaku yang bekerja dengan orang-orang yang pernah mengalami gangguan jiwa dan/atau masalah kejiwaan ekstrem. Kami menemukan bahwa definisi pemulihan mencakup berbagai wilayah, dan mencakup pemulihan klinis, fungsional, sosial, dan spiritual. Scoping review ini menambah literatur penting tentang pemulihan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa dan disabilitas psikososial, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan layanan kesehatan jiwa.

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