•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Unlike in business and industrial setting, researches examining organizational commitment in academic/educational realm have been scarce. In particular, because of significant role of male teacher in students’ psychological development, it is necessary to reveal male teachers’ commitment due to persistent huge disparity of their numbers as compared with their female counterparts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictability of traits-personality and perceived organizational support towards male teachers’ organizational commitment and also to examine the relation of five factors of personality with dimensions of their commitment. Participants for this study consisted of male teachers of private elementary schools in Jakarta. This study found that traits-personality and perceived organizational support made significant contributions to teachers’ commitment. More over, it was determined that two of five factors of personality were predictors for male teachers’ commitment dimensions. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed.

Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian tentang komitmen organisasi umumnya dilakukan dalam latar bisnis dan industri dan masih sangat sedikit dalam latar pendidikan. Secara khusus, komitmen organisasi guru pria perlu diteliti mengingat jumlahnya yang terpaut jauh dibandingkan guru wanita meski keberadaannya juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan psikologis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji kemampuan prediktif sifat-kepribadian dan dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi para guru pria dan selanjutnya menguji faktor kepribadian yang berkontribusi terhadap komponen komitmen organisasi guru pria tersebut. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru-guru pria sekolah dasar swasta di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat-kepribadian dan dukungan organisasi berkontribusi signifikan terhadap komitmen guru pria di sekolah dasar swasta. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa dua dari lima faktor kepribadian berperan signifikan terhadap dimensi-dimensi komitmen organisasi guru tersebut.

References

Ali, A., Rehman, M.A., Ul Haq, I., Jam, F.A., Ghafoor, M.B., & Azeem, M.U. (2010). Perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment. European Journal of Social Sciences, 17(2), 186-192. Allen, N.J. & Meyer, J.P. (1990). The Measurement dan antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18. Allen, N.J. & Meyer, J.P. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-89. Angle, H.L., & Perry, J.L. (1981). An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 27, 1-14. Armeli, S., Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Lynch, P. (1998). Perceived organizational support and police performance: The moderating influence of socioemotional needs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 288-297. Ashforth, B.E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. The Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39. Azwar, S. (2007). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Azwar, S. (2008). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Barnes, G., Crowe, E., & Schaefer, B. (2007). The cost of teacher turnover in five school districts:A pilot study. Diakses dari http://nctaf.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ NCTAF-Cost-of-Teacher-Turnover-2007-full-report.pdf. Barrick, M.R., & Mount, M.K. (1991). The Big-Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta- analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 1-26. Blazer, C. (2006). Literature review on teacher transfer and turnover. Diakses dari http://drs.dadeschools.net/Reports/Teacher_Turnover.pdf. Caldwell, D.F., & O’Reilly, C.A. (1990). Measuring person–job fit with a profile-comparison process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 648–657. Cooper-Hakim, A., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). The construct of work commitment: Testing an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin, 131(2), 241-259. Connor-Smith, J.K. & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 93, 1080- 1107. Costa, P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1991). The NEO Personality Inventory: Using the Five-Factor Model in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 367–372. Costa, P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory & NEO Five Factor Inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. Costa, P.T., Jr., McCrae, R.R., & Siegler, I.C. (1995). Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the revised NEO Personality Inventory .Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(1), 21-50. Costa, P.T., & R.R. McCrae. (1998). Manual Supplement for the NEO 4. Odessa, FL: PsychologicalAssessment Resource, Inc. Dalal, R.S. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive work behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1241-1255. Day, C. (2004). A passion for teaching. London: Routledge Falmer. Dunham, R.B., Grube, J.A. & Castaneda, M.B. (1994). Organizational commitment: The utility of an integrative definition. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 370-380. Eder, P., & Eisenberger, R. (2008). Perceived organizational support: Reducing the negative influence of coworker withdrawal behavior. Journal of Management, 34, 55-68. Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500-507. Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P. & Davis-LaMastro, V. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51-59. Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C. Sucharski, I.L. & Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565-573. Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M.J. (2006). Linking the big five personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 959-970. Farrel, D., & Stamm, C.L. (1988). Meta-analysis of the correlates of employee absence. Human Relations, 41, 211-227. MAKARA, SOSIAL HUMANIORA, VOL. 16, NO. 2, DESEMBER 2012: 101-115 113 Feist, G.J. (1998). A meta-analysis of personality in scientific and artistic creativity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2, 209-309. Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd edition). London: Sage. Friedman, S. (2010). Male voices in early childhood education. Diakses dari http://www.naeyc.org/files/yc/file/201005/YCFriedman Online0510.pdf. Giles, D.C. (2004). Advanced research methods in psychology. London & New York: Routledge. Gravetter, F.J. & Forzano, L.B. (2009). Research methods for the behavioral sciences. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R.R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38, 52-88. Holm, J., Janairo, R., Jordan, T., & Wright, N. (Desember, 2009). Where are the men? Promoting gender diversity in the Massachusetts early childhood workforce. Diakses dari http://www.cayl.org/files/ Men.pdf. Howell, D.C. (2009). Statistical methods for psychology (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing. Judge, T.A., Heller, D., & Mount, M.K. (2002). Five- Factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 530- 541. Jusuf, M.F.I. (1994). Keikatan guru sekolah dasar pada organisasi: Suatu kajian tentang hubungan karakteristik pribadi, karakteristik peran, lingkungan pekerjaan dengan keikatan pada organisasi, dan kaitannya dengan niat meninggalkan organisasi. Tesis (tidak diterbitkan) pada Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia. Kantor Bank Dunia (2011). Mentransformasi Tenaga Pendidikan Indonesia V ol II. Laporan Penelitian tentang Manajemen Guru di Indonesia: Jakarta: Kantor Bank Dunia Jakarta & Kemendiknas. Kembaren, E.M. (2002). Pengaruh trait kepribadian, komitmen pekerjaan dan perceived organizational support terhadap komitmen dosen pada perguruan tinggi. Tesis (tidak diterbitkan) Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Indonesia. Koutros, M. (2010). The lack of male teachers and it’s effect on student development. Diakses dari http://earlyactionresearch.wikispaces.com/file/view/kout ros_actionresearch.pdf. Kumar, K. & Bakhshi, A. (2010). The five-factor model of personality and of organizational commitment: Is there is a relationship? Humanity and Social Sciences Journal, 5(1), 25-34. LaMastro, V . (2003). Commitment and perceived organizational support. Diakses dari http://nationalforum.com/tocaer10e3.html. Lew, T.Y. (2009). The relationships between perceived organizational support, felt obligation, affective organizational commitment and turnover intention of academics working with private higher educational institutions in Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 72-87. Lew, T.Y. (2011). Affective organizational commitment and turnover intention of academics in in Malaysia. Lew, T ek. 2010. Dalam Zhang, C. (ed.) (2011) International Conference on Business and Economics Research, Nov 26 2011, hlmn. 110-114. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Magnis-Suseno, F. (1984). Etika Jawa: Sebuah analisa falsafi tentang kebijaksanaan hidup Jawa. Jakarta: Gramedia. Martino, W.J. (2008). Male teachers as role models: Addressing issues of masculinity, pedagogy and the re- masculinization of schooling. Curriculum Inquiry, 38(2), 189-223. Mathieu, J.E., & Zajac, D.M., (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 171-194. McCrae, R.R.(1990). Traits and trait names: How well is openness represented in natural languages? European Journal of Personality, 4, 119-129. McCrae, R.R. (1996). Social consequences of experiential openness? Psychological Bulletin, 120, 323-337. McCrae, R.R., & Costa, P.T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universality. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509-516. McCrae, R.R, Costa, P.T., Del Pilar, G.H., Rolland, J.P. & Parker, W.D. (1998) Cross cultural assessment of the Five-Factor Model. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 171-188 Kerlinger, F.N., & Lee, H.B. (2000). Foundations of th behavioral research (4 edition). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College. Meyer, J.P. & Allen, N.J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, Inc. Meyer, J.P., Stanley, D.J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization: A Meta- analysis of antecedents, correlates and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 61, 20-52. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W., & Steers, R.M. (1982). Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. New Y ork: Academic Press. Neuman, W .L. (1997). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approach. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. O’Driscoll, M.P., & Randall, D.M. (1999). Perceived organisational support, satisfaction with rewards, and employee job involvement and organisational commitment. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 48(2), 197-209. Organ, D.W . & Lingl, A. (1995). Personality, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 339-350. Peterson, M.W. & Mets, L.A. (1987). An evolutionary perspective on academic governance, management, and leadership: Key resources on higher education governance, management, and leadership. Dalam M.W. Peterson & L.A. Mets (Ed). Governance, management and leadership. San Francisco: Josey-Bass Publishers, 1-21. Pierce, J.L., & Gardner, D.G. (2004). Self-esteem within the work and organizational context: A review of the organization-based self-esteem literature. Journal of Management, 30(5), 591-622. Randall, D.M. & O’Driscoll M.P. (1997). Affective versus calculative commitment: Human resource implications. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 606-618. Rhoades, L., Eisenberger, R., & Armeli, S. (2001). Afective commitment to the organization: The contribution of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(5), 826-846. Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714. Riketta, M. (2002). Attitudinal organizational commitment and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, 257-266. Robbins, S.P. (2001). Organizational behavior, (9th ed). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Roulston, K. & Mills, M. (2000). Male teachers in feminised teaching areas: Marching to the beat of the men’s movement drums? Oxford Review of Education, 26(2), 221-237. Sanchez, J.I., Korbin, W.P., &Viscarra, D.M. (1995). Corporate support in the aftermath of a natural disaster: Effects on employee strains. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 504–521. Santana, W . (2012, 12 Maret). Distribusi dan peningkatan mutu guru kian membaik secara nasional. Harian The President Post online. Diakses dari http://theindustrialpost.com/?p=8639. Seniati, A.N.L. (2002a). Pengaruh masa kerja, trait kepribadian, kepuasan kerja, dan iklim psikologis terhadap komitmen dosen pada Universitas Indonesia. Disertasi (tidak diterbitkan). Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia. Seniati, A.N.L. (2002b). Seputar komitmen organisasi. Diakses dari http://staff.ui.ac.id/internal/131998622/material/Arisan8 6-KomitmenOrganisasi-Liche.pdf. Seniati, A.N.L. (2006). Pengaruh masa kerja, trait kepribadian, kepuasan kerja, dan iklim psikologis terhadap komitmen dosen pada universitas indonesia,. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 10(2), 88-97. Shore, L.M., & Tetrick, L.E. (1991). A construct validity study of the survey of Perceived Organizational Support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 637-643. Shore, L.M., & Wayne, S.J. (1993). Commitment and employee behavior: Comparison of affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 774–780. Smith, J.B. (Desember 2004). Male primary teachers: Disadvantaged or advantaged? Paper presented to the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference, Melbourne, Australia. Diakses dari http://www.aare.edu.au/04pap/smi04051.pdf. Teng, C.C. (2008). The effects of personality traits and attitude and student uptake in hospitality employment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 76-86. Tumwesigye, G. (2010). The relationship between perceived organizational support and turnover intentions in a developing country: The mediating role of organizational commitment. African Journal of Business Management, 4(6), 942-952. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen (2005). Watson, D., & Clark, L.A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465-490. Adisucipto.web.id. (2017). Adisucipto.web.id -. [online] Available at: http://adisucipto.web.id [Accessed 27 Jul. 2017].

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.