•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Mohammed Arkoun is one of international modern Islamic thinkers that his thought comes into Islamic thinking discourses in Indonesia recently. His Islamic thought was influenced by the modern philosophical concepts such as ‘myths’ of Ricouer, postmodern concepts like ‘discourse’ and ‘episteme’, which were developed by Foucault as well as ‘deconstruction’ of Derrida. If Derrida focused on deconstruction as a final concept, on the other hand Arkoun insisted that ‘deconstruction’ must be followed by ‘reconstruction’ of a discourse. Arkoun’s reconstruction leaves the limitation, the rigidity and deviation from the past. Arkoun proposes two ways: firstly it is ‘ijtihad’ and subsequently it is Islamic critical reason with the whole of critical meaning. In this research I used the method of library investigation. Based on the result I came into the conclusion that Arkoun loss the communication with the scholars in the Islamic world, particularly in the Middle East tradition. Since, he applied the method of deconstruction that Islamic world percept it was going too far.

References

Alam, R.H. “Perspective of Post-Modernism in Religious Studies”, dalam Journal Ulumul Qur`an No. 1, Vol. V, 1994, p. 33. Arkoun, Mohammed. 1987. Al-Fikr al-Islami:Qiraat alIlmiyyah, translation Hashim Shaleh. Beirut: Markaz alInma’ al-Qaumy, p.17-24. Arkoun, Mohammed. 1990. “How to analyze Islamic Thinking?”, dalam Islamic Reasoni Arkoun, Mohammed. 1990. “Towards the New Approach of Islam”, dalam Journal Ulumul Qur`an No. 7 Vol. II 1990/1411 H October-December 1990, Jakarta: LSAF. Arkoun, Mohammed. 1990. Various of Reading of AlQur’an, translation Machasin, Jakarta, INIS, p. 185-186. Arkoun. Mohammed. 1990. Al-Fikr al-Islamy:Naqd wa al-Ijtihad. Translation Hasyim Shalih. London: Dar asSaqi. Assyaukanie, A.L. 1998. “Typology and Discourse of the Contemporary Arab Thinking”, dalam Journal of Paramadina, Vol. I, No. 1, July-December 1998, p. 61- 65. Barthes, Roland. 1996. "The Elements of Semiotics: Langue and Parole" translation Okke KS. Zaimar, dalam Panuti Sudjiman dan Aart van Zoest, Various of Semiotics, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, p. 80-88. Copleston, Frederick. 1968. A History of Philosophy Vol. VI. Wolf to Kant. London: Burn and Oats lmt., p. 216-217. Culler, Jonathan. 1987. On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd. Herdi, S.R.S. dan Ulil-Abshor-Abdalla, “Demolishing the Hegemony of Islamic Interpretation, Reviving the Texts”, dalam Journal Ulumul Qur`an No. 3, Vol. V, 1994, p. 84-85. Hidayat, Komaruddin. 1996. “Arkoun and Hermeneutical Tradition”, dalam J.H. Meuleman (ed.) Traditions, Modernisation, and Metamodernism. Yogykarta: LkiS. Lee, R.D. 1994. “Preface” dalam Rethinking Islam:Common Questions, Uncommon Answers. Oxford, Westview Press, p. viii. Mc. Mauliffe, Jane. 1988. “Qur’anic Hermeneutics:The Views of al-Tabari and the Ibn Katsir” in A. Rippin (ed.), Approche to the History of the Qur’an. Oxford: Clarendon, p. 46-62. Meuleman, J.H. 1993. “Islamic Reason and Modern Reason: Introducing the Thinking of Mohammed Arkoun”, dalam Journal Ulumul Qur’an, No. 4 Vol. IV, p. 9-103. Meuleman, J.H. 1996. “Some Critical Notes on Mohammed Arkoun’s Works”, in J.H. Meuleman (ed.), Tradition, Modernisation and Metamodernism, Yogyakarta, LkiS. Norris, C. dan Andrew Benjamin. 1988. What is Deconstruction. New York: Academy Edition: St. Martins’s Press. St. Sunardi. 1996. “Reading Quran with Mohammed Arkoun, in Meuleman (ed.), Traditions, Modernisation, and Metamodernism. Yogykarta: LkiS. Tarikhiyah al-Fikr al-Islami. 1986. Beirut, p. 14. Young, Robert. 1981. “Poststructuralism: An Introduction”, dalam Robert Young (ed.), Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralism Reader. Boston, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., p. 15.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.