Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia (Makara Hubs-Asia) seeks to advance understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia through the publication of empirical research articles that may stimulate further research. We use the word "Asia" to refer to people from the Asian continent, regardless of where they live. The journal welcomes research from any discipline that provides significant advancement of our understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia. This journal is published by the Directorate of Administration, Data, and Management of Research and Innovative Product (Direktorat Administrasi, Data dan Pengelolaan Produk Riset dan Inovasi, DADPPRI), Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.