Prevalensi Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Perusahaan

Authors

Zahtamal Zahtamal, Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat -Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas RiauFollow
Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat -Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas RiauFollow
Lientje Setyawati, Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat -Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas RiauFollow

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik adalah masalah kesehatan yang prevalensinya cenderung meningkat pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan prevalensi kasus sindrom metabolik yang terjadi pada pekerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014 pada dua perusahaan di Provinsi Riau dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sumber data adalah rekam medis pekerja yang melakukan medical check up periode Oktober 2013 hingga Februari 2014. Populasi adalah pekerja yang menderita sindrom metabolik sebanyak 131 orang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan cara total sampling yakni 131 orang. Instrumen adalah kuesioner, international physical activity questionnaire, tabel 24 hours food recall, dan tabel bantu pencatatan komponen sindrom metabolik. Pengelolaan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho dan kai kuadrat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi sindrom metabolik sebanyak 21,58%, dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, kelompok usia terbanyak adalah > 50 tahun. Sebagian besar kasus sindrom metabolik memiliki tiga komponen, dengan komponen terbanyak adalah lingkar perut dan tekanan darah. Sebanyak 23,50% kasus memiliki riwayat keluarga obesitas dan diabetes melitus. Sebagian besar kategori aktivitas adalah sedang. Jenis asupan makanan dengan kategori tidak sesuai dengan diet adalah serat pangan dan lemak jenuh. Variabel lingkar perut berhubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik serta kadar kolesterol high density lipoprotein (p < 0,05). Metabolic syndrome is a health problem that often occurs among workers. The objective of this research was to reveal prevalence of metabolic syndrome in company workers. This research was conducted in 2014 at two Prevalensi Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Perusahaan The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Company Workers Zahtamal*, Wasilah Rochmah**, Yayi Suryo Prabandari***, Lientje K. Setyawati**** companies in Riau Province with cross sectional design. Data source is the medical records of workers who have been doing medical check up between October 2013 through February 2014. The population is 131 workers who suffer from metabolic syndrome. The study sample is 131 workers, counted by total sampling. The instruments are self-reported questionnaire, international physical activity questionnaire, 24 hours food recall form and recording auxiliary table for components of of metabolic syndrome. Quantitative data management conducted with descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis, by Spearman’s Rho correlation test and chi square. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 21.58%, with the highest gender is male, and the largest age group is > 50 years. Most cases of metabolic syndrome has three components, with the largest component is the abdominal circumference and blood pressure. A total of 23.50% of cases have a family history of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Most categories of activity is moderate. Most types of food intake in the category “out of dietary guidelines” are dietary fiber and saturated fat. Abdominal circumference variable has a statistically significant relationship with systolic and diastolic blood pressure and high density lipoprotein (p <0.05).

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Recommended Citation

Zahtamal Z , Prabandari YS , Setyawati L , et al. Prevalensi Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Perusahaan. Kesmas. 2014; 9(2): 113-120
DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v9i2.499
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/kesmas/vol9/iss2/3