Abstract

Intensifying heat waves disrupt learning environments in the Philippines, particularly in rural areas where schools often lack adaptive infrastructure. Many rural classrooms are built with heat-retaining materials, such as concrete, which trap excessive heat, leading to indoor temperatures exceeding safe comfort levels. These conditions lead to dehydration, fatigue, and reduced cognitive function, directly impairing students’ focus and academic performance. Schoolchildren are particularly vulnerable due to their developing thermoregulatory systems, higher metabolic demands, and potential preexisting health conditions. These risks are further amplified in rural communities with limited access to cooling, healthcare, and adaptive resources. These challenges require practical, context-specific interventions. Schools can adopt energy-efficient designs, improved ventilation, and passive cooling techniques to create safer indoor environments while reducing environmental and financial costs. Adjusting school schedules during periods of extreme heat can minimize exposure while minimizing disruption to education. Moreover, heat-health education programs can raise awareness and promote adaptive behaviors among students and families, thereby enhancing community resilience. Integrating climate change and heatwave preparedness into the curricula of the Commission on Higher Education and the Department of Education can equip learners with essential coping skills. Meanwhile, simple measures such as hydration protocols, shaded rest areas, and proper ventilation offer immediate protection for schoolchildren's health and learning outcomes.

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