References
1. Wu D, Wu T, Liu Q, et al. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know. Int J Infect Dis. 2020; 94: 44–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004
2. Guan W, Liang W, He J, et al. Cardiovascular comorbidity and its impact on patients with COVID-19. Eur Respir J. 2020; 55 (6): 2001227. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01227-2020
3. World Health Organization. COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.
4. Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med. 2021; 27 (4): 601–615. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z
5. Proal AD, VanElzakker MB. Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An Overview of Biological Factors That May Contribute to Persistent Symptoms. Front Microbiol. 2021; 12: 1–24. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.698169
6. Rabi FA, Zoubi MS Al, Kasasbeh GA, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and Coronavirus Disease 2019: What We Know So Far. 2020; 1–15. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9030231
7. Shrestha GS, Khanal S, Sharma S, et al. COVID-19: Current Understanding of Pathophysiology. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2020; 18 (3): 351–359. DOI: 10.33314/jnhrc.v18i3.3028
8. Shi Z, de Vries HJ, Vlaar APJ, et al. Diaphragm Pathology in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 and Postmortem Findings From 3 Medical Centers. JAMA Intern Med. 2021; 181 (1): 122. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6278
9. Shi Y, Wang Y, Shao C, et al. COVID-19 infection: The perspectives on immune responses. Cell Death Differ. 2020; 27 (5): 1451–1454. DOI: 10.1038/s41418-020-0530-3
10. Hill NS. Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006; 3(1): 66–74. DOI:10.1513/pats.200511-121JH
11. Liu K, Zhang W, Yang Y, et al. Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020; 39: 101166. DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101166
12. Gloeckl R, Leitl D, Jarosch I, et al. Benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19: a prospective observational cohort study. ERJ Open Res. 2021; 7 (2): 00108–2021. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00108-2021
13. Sun J, Liu J, Li H, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation focusing on the regulation of respiratory movement can improve the prognosis of severe patients with COVID-19. Ann Palliat Med. 2021; 10 (4): 4262– 4272. DOI: 10.21037/apm-20-2014
14. Shan MX, Tran YM, Vu KT, et al. Postacute inpatient rehabilitation for COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2020; 13 (8): e237406. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237406
15. Spielmanns M, Pekacka-Egli A-M, Schoendorf S, et al. Effects of a Comprehensive Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Severe Post-COVID-19 Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18 (5): 2695. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052695
16. Büsching G, Zhang Z, Schmid J-P, et al. Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Severe and Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: A Controlled Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18 (17): 8956. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18178956
17. Hayden MC, Limbach M, Schuler M, et al. Effectiveness of a ThreeWeek Inpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for Patients after COVID-19: A Prospective Observational Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18 (17): 9001. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18179001
18. Puchner B, Sahanic S, Kirchmair R, et al. Beneficial effects of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in postacute COVID-19: An observational cohort study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021; 57 (2): 189–98. DOI: 10.23736/S1973-9087.21.06549-7
19. Zhao H-M, Xie Y-X, Wang C, et al. Recommendations for respiratory rehabilitation in adults with coronavirus disease 2019. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020; 133 (13): 1595-1602. DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000848
20. Sheehy LM. Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of COVID-19. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020; 6 (2): e19462. DOI: 10.2196/19462
21. Korupolu R, Francisco GE, Levin H, Needham DM. Rehabilitation of critically ill COVID-19 survivors. JISPRM. 2020; 3 (2): 45-52. DOI: 10.4103/jisprm.jisprm_8_20
22. Mihalick VL, Canada JM, Arena R, et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021; 67: 35–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2021.04.005
23. Mazza MG, De Lorenzo R, Conte C, et al. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 89 (July): 594–600. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037
24. Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Santamaría MD, Munitis AE, et al. Reduction of COVID-19 Anxiety Levels Through Relaxation Techniques: A Study Carried Out in Northern Spain on a Sample of Young University Students. Front Psychol. 2020; 11: 1–6. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02038
25. Wasilewski MB, Cimino SR, Kokorelias KM, et al. Providing rehabilitation to patients recovering from COVID‐19: A scoping review. PM R. 2022; 14 (2): 239-58. DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12669
26. Rivera Lillo G, Torres Castro R, Fregonezi GA, Vilaró J, Puppo Gallardo H. Challenge for rehabilitation after hospitalization for COVID-19. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;101(8):1470-1. DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.013
Recommended Citation
Wijaya SA , Nazir A , Nusjirwan R ,
et al.
Rehabilitation Management to Improve Respiratory Function in Severe and Critical COVID-19 Survivors: A Literature Review.
Kesmas.
2023;
18(5):
11-17
DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v18isp1.7028
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/kesmas/vol18/iss5/3