Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill in Diabetes Self-management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis

Authors

Dien Kurtanty, Department of Public Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow
Adang Bachtiar, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow
Cicilya Candi, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow
Alya Pramesti, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow
Almira Fanny Rahmasari, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow

Abstract

Diabetes is the “mother” of various diseases increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes self-management, an effort made by patients to control blood sugar levels, is an important part of the management strategy. Therefore, this study analyzed information, motivation, and behavioral skills associated with diabetes self-management. Data were collected in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, with 277 diabetic patients selected using a questionnaire by a systematic random sampling method. The analyzed variables were information (with indicator variables of information on physical activity, nutritional intake, drug consumption, and blood sugar monitoring); sociodemographic (age, sex, occupation, education level, and duration of diabetes); motivation (barrier, benefit, self-efficacy, severity, and susceptibility); and behavioral skills (new motor, self-regulatory, and social skills), which were analyzed to identify their influence on diabetes self-management using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that information and motivation significantly and positively affected behavioral skills; while, sociodemographic did not. Behavioral skills had a significant and positive effect on diabetes self-management. Accordingly, people with diabetes information, motivation, and behavioral skills need to be improved to increase the success of diabetes self-management.

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Recommended Citation

Kurtanty D , Bachtiar A , Candi C , et al. Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill in Diabetes Self-management Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Kesmas. 2023; 18(1): 16-23
DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v18i1.6255
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/kesmas/vol18/iss1/3