Abstract

Perilaku seks bebas di kalangan remaja Kota Banjarmasin belakangan ini semakin mengkhawatirkan para orangtua. Kurangnya pendidikan seksologi berdampak para remaja cenderung melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah yang akan berakibat pada kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan pernikahan dini. Komunikasi orangtua-anak dan paparan media baik media cetak maupun elektronik merupakan cara untuk mengurangi perilaku seksual berisiko. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orangtua dan asupan muatan seksual dengan perilaku seksual remaja sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di Kota Banjarmasin. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Oktober 2015 di dua sekolah negeri dan satu sekolah swasta di Kota Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA kelas XI dari tiga SMA yang diambil secara purporsive sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah perilaku seksual remaja, komunikasi orangtua, dan asupan muatan seksual diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Reliabilitas uji dinyatakan dengan cronbach alpha 0,746. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi orangtua dan asupan muatan seksual memengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan struktur keluarga tidak memengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja. Komunikasi orangtua yang baik dan asupan muatan seksual yang rendah dapat memberikan proteksi terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Free sex behavior among teenagers in Banjarmasin City is currently more worrying parents. Lack of sex education affects teenagers tend to commit premarital sexual intercourse that will cause unintended pregnancy and early marriage. Parent-child communication and exposure of both printed and electronic media are the way to reduce risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to determine correlation between communication of parents and sexual content intake with sexual behavior of teenagers at senior high schools (SHS) in Banjarmasin City. To reach the aim, analitic survey study with cross-sectional approach was conducted on July – October 2015 at two state SHS and one private SHS in Banjarmasin City. Subject was the second grade of SHS students from three SHS as taken with purposive sampling. Variables of study were teenage sexual behavior, communication of parents and sexual content intake measured using questionnaire. Test reliability was stated with cronbach alpha 0.746. Data obtained was analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results showed that communication of parents and sexual content intake affected teenage sexual behavior, meanwhile age, sex and family structure did not affect teenage sexual behavior. A good communication of parents and low intake of sexual content may give a protection against risky sexual behavior among teenagers.

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