The Influence of Characteristics and Behavior on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberclosis in Al-Hidayah Pesantren, Kejuruan Muda Subdistric Tamiang District, Aceh Province, 2019

Authors

Indah Anggraini, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, MedanFollow
Basaria Hutabarat, Balai Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kelas I, Medan

Abstract

Introduction. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is a global issue. Some factors influence the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis, among others, the source of infection, a high amount of virulence bacilli, and decreased endurance. This study aims to determine the effect of characteristics and behavior on the incidence of pulmonary TB disease in Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Vocational School, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Method. This research is analytic with a cross-sectional research design. Data analysis uses Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression) to determine the influence of the most dominant risk factors with pulmonary TB disease incidence. Results. The results showed that the incidence of pulmonary TB had a significant relationship with the variables of age (p=0.002) gender (p=0.031), education (p=0.021), length of stay (p=0.018), knowledge (p=0.020), attitude (p=0.018), and action (p=0.016). Action variable (p=0.025) is the most dominant variable on the incidence of pulmonary TB disease. Conclusion. In order to prevent the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis, an increase in outreach activities is carried out. Counseling or IEC to Islamic boarding school students was giving by disseminating information about prevention and prevention of pulmonary TB by using interesting media and easily understood by students such as film screenings so that students can independently live in boarding school and behave healthy life in the prevention of tuberculosis.

References

1. UNOPS. The Global plan to end TB 2016 – 2020 [Internet]. Geneva: Stop TB Partnership, UNOPS; 2021. Available from: http://www. stoptb.org/global/plan/plan2/2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan dan Pembinaan Pos Kesehatan Pesantren. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013. 3. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2012. 4. Sugiyono S. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta; 2018. 5. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2014. 6. Nurjana M. Faktor risiko terjadinya tuberkulosis paru usia produktif (15-49 Tahun) di Indonesia. Media Litbangkes. 2015;25(3):163-70. 7. Christian M, Irwansyah B, Rahayu S. Faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau tahun 2019. J Kes Masy. 2019;5(2):62-71. 8. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2016. 9. Suryo J. Herbal penyembuh gangguan sistem pernafasan. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta: B First (PT Bentang Pustaka); 2013. 10. Andayani S, Astuti Y. Prediksi kejadian penyakit tuberkolosis paru berdasarkan usia di Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2016-2020. Indones J Health Sci. 2017;1(2):29-33. 11. Dantes N. Wawasan makro pedagogik. Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada; 2018. 12. Nursyamsi, HS Mariani. TBC dengan tes mantoux di bagian ilmu kesehatan anak RSU Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2001- 2006. Inspirasi. 2011;14:65-90. 13. Pangestika R, Fadli R, Alnur R. Edukasi pencegahan penularan penyakit TB melalui kontak serumah. J Solma. 2019;8(2):229-38. 14. Azwar S. Sikap manusia: teori dan pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2013. 15. Herawati C, Nur Abdurakhman R, Rundamintasih N. Peran dukungan keluarga, petugas kesehatan dan perceived stigma dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberculosis paru. J Kes Masy Indones. 2020;15(1):19-23. 16. Saputra N, Maududi A. Penyuluhan Kesehatan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis dan pengobatan gratis di Pesantren Sabilunnajat. J AsSyifa. 2020;1(1):37-40. 17. Putri F, Priyadi P, Syamsulhuda BM. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi praktik PHBS pencegahan penyakit TB paru pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hasan Kabupaten Magelang. J Kes Masy. 2017;5(3):527-39.

Recommended Citation

Anggraini, Indah and Hutabarat, Basaria (2021) "The Influence of Characteristics and Behavior on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberclosis in Al-Hidayah Pesantren, Kejuruan Muda Subdistric Tamiang District, Aceh Province, 2019," Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia: Vol. 8: Iss. 3, Article 2.
DOI: 10.7454/jpdi.v8i3.530
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jpdi/vol8/iss3/2