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Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia

Abstract

In the context of disasters, the mass media is one of the main sources of information for the community. Mass media, as a communication channel, can be utilized as a disaster management system to mitigate the impact of disaster risk. However, disaster events are often treated as commodities by the mass media to attract audience attention. This study analyzes the agenda-setting and sentiment of disaster news coverage by national online media in Indonesia. It uses the Agenda-Setting Theory of McCombs and Shaw to explore how media agenda-setting relates to disaster issues. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using sentiment analysis. Data collection is conducted through text mining. The study results show that disaster news by online media in Indonesia is presented with various sentiments: positive, neutral, and negative. The agenda-setting of disaster news coverage across different online media portals in Indonesia is also quite diverse.

Bahasa Abstract

Dalam konteks bencana, media massa merupakan salah satu sumber informasi utama yang menjadi rujukan masyarakat. Media massa sebagai saluran komunikasi dapat digunakan sebagai sistem manajemen bencana untuk mengurangi dampak risiko bencana. Namun, peristiwa bencana hanya menjadi komoditas bagi media massa untuk menarik perhatian khalayak. Penelitian ini menganalisis agenda-setting dan sentimen pemberitaan bencana oleh media online nasional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori agenda-setting dari McCombs dan Shaw, yaitu bagaimana agenda-setting media terkait isu bencana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis sentimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menarik data berupa teks atau biasa disebut text mining. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan bencana oleh media online di Indonesia dibuat dalam berbagai sentimen. Baik yang bersifat positif, netral, maupun negatif. Penyusunan agenda pemberitaan bencana pada setiap portal media online di Indonesia juga cukup beragam.

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