JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to provide perspective on being a gay in Indonesia and his point of view on how he tries to express his diverse identities through social media Instagram. Also, how he tries to be unattached from the negative profiling and imagery of being a gay that exists in society in Indonesia. The focus of this research is the practice of posting and uploading content on Instagram from Magistus Miftah, an Indonesian fashion designer. This research is qualitative research with descriptive design and social semiotics analysis. This research concludes that the gender expression that Magistus Miftah does through his social media works as several things. The most standout is that he shows his identity in a maximum way. From semiotics analysis, the researcher found a process of identity negotiation. Also, as he expresses himself on Instagram, Magistus Miftah strengthens his identity. The practice of posting also became a way to fight the gay stereotype and negative image in Indonesia.
Bahasa Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pandangan dari sudut pandang seorang gay di Indonesia dalam mengekpresikan identitasnya yang beragam melalui sosial media instagram. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya penunjukkan keragaman identitas yang dilakukan seorang gay melalui media sosial Instagram untuk melepaskan diri dari gambaran yang seringkali negatif dan salah yang telah terbentuk di masyarakat. Fokus penelitian adalah praktik mengunggah di sosial media Instagram yang dilakukan oleh desainer di Indonesia bernama Magistus Miftah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan metode analisis semiotika sosial. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ekspresi gender yang dilakukan oleh Magistus Miftah di sosial media instagramnya digunakan untuk beberapa hal. Hal yang paling menonjol terlihat adalah Magistus Miftah melalui unggahannya menunjukkan identitasnya secara total. Dari analisis semiotika, ditemukan proses negosiasi identitas yang dilakukan Magistus Miftah. Selain itu dengan mengkespresikan dirinya di instagram, Magistus Miftah memperkuat identitasnya. Praktik menggunggah juga menjadi bentuk perlawanan stereotip gay yang ada di Indonesia.
References
Adriani, Shintia, Anggai, Arifa I, & Pradoponingrum, Retno A. 2017. Pe- ngungkapan Diri Gay
Kepada Keluarga. Psikosains: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran
Psikologi
Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of
Identity. Routledge, New York.
Caplan, Patricia. 1987. The Cultural Construction of Sexuality. Routledge, New York.
Currah, Paisley dan Minter, 2000. Transgender equality: A handbook for activists and
policymakers.
Fedor, George. 2014. Stereotypes and Prejudice in the Perception of the “Other”.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 149
Hall, Stuart. 2003 .The Work of Representation.”Representation: Cultural
Representation and
Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publication
Hall, William. 2019. Sexual Orientation. Encyclopedia of Social Work.
Hennink, M.; Hutter, I.; Bailey, A. (2011). Qualitative Research Methods.
SAGE Publications.
Hogg, M. A., Terry, D. J., & White, K. M. (1995). A tale of two theories: A
critical comparison of
identity theory with social identity theory. Social Psychology
Quarterly.
Listiorini, Dina. 2019. Diskursus Ujaran Kebencian Pemerintah pada Ka- sus LGBT di Media
Daring. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 16.
Mahalik, J. R., Cournoyer, R. J., DeFranc, W., Cherry, M., & Napolitano, J. M. 1998. Men’s
gender role conflict and use of psychological defenses. Journal of Coun- seling
Psychology,
Marcia J.E. 1993. The Ego Identity Status Approach to Ego Identity. In: Ego Identity.
Springer, New York, NY.
McCall, G. J., & Simmons, J. L. 1978. Identities and interactions. New
York: Free Press.
McGarty, C., Yzerbyt, V., Spears, R. 2002. Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype
formation. Stereotype as Explanations. The formation of mean- ingful beliefs about social
groups. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-15.
Nugroho, Riant. 2008. Gender dan Strategi: Pengarus-Utamaannya di
Indonesia. Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar
New Jersey: Wiley.
Oakes, P. 1987. The salience of social categories. In J. C. Turner, M. A.
Hogg, P. J. Oakes, S. D.
Reicher, & M. S. Wetherell, M. S. (Eds.), Rediscovering the so- cial group: A self-
categorization theory.New York: Basil Blackwell.
O’Halloran, Kay L.; Smith, Bradley A (ed). 2010. Multimodal Studies: Exploring
Issues and Domains. Taylor & Francis.
Pranata, T.D. 2015. Perilaku Dan Realitas Sosial Kehidupan Gay Di Kota
Samarinda, eJournal
Sosiatri-Sosiologi 2015, 3 (3): 135-150. ejournal.sos.fisip-un- mul.ac.id
Safko, Lon. 2010. The Social media Bible: Tactics, Tools & Strategies for
Business Success.
Stryker, Sheldon. 1987. “Identity Theory: Developments and Extensions.” In Self and Iden- tity:
Psychosocial Perspectives, ed. Krysia Yardley and Terry Honess. Chichester: Wiley.
Watson, David L, Tregerthan, Gail DeBortali & Frank, Joyce. 1984.
Social Psychology:
Science and Application. Scott Foresman: Micihigan
Wijaya, Hendri Yulius. 2020. Intimate Assemblages : The Politics of
Queer Identitiesand
Sexualities in Indonesia.
Wong, F. Y., McCreary, D. R., Carpenter, K. M., Engle, A., & Korchynsky, R. 1999. Gender-
related factors influencing perceptions of homosexuality. Jour- nal of Homosexuality.
Yep, Gust, Karen Lovaas, & John, Elia, 2003. Introduction:Queering
Communication: Starting the
Conversation. Journal of Homosexuality
Margaret, Agusta. 2014.
https://magdalene.co/story/neither-nor-and-nowhere-in-between-rais- ing-a-gay-child-in-a-heterosexual-paradigm
Saiful Muljani Resarch and Consulting. 2018.
https://saifulmujani.com/mayoritas-publik-menilai-lgbt-punya-hak-hid- up-di-indonesia/
Wargadireja, Arzia Tivany.
https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/mbzxkp/membedah-ciri-ci- r i-nga wur-buat-mendeteksi-lelaki-gay-yang-kembali-vi- ral-di-medsos
Tempo. 2020.
https://www.tempo.co/abc/6088/susah-hidup-sebagai-lgbt-di-indone- sia-wni-yang-minta-perlindungan-di-australia
Walton, Kate. 2020.
https://www.vice.com/id/article/qvx3np/perjuangan-lelaki-gay-asal-indo- nesia-mencari-suaka-di-kanada
Recommended Citation
Fadhila, Nadissa
(2022)
"Diversity of Gay Identity and Gender Expression on Social Media,"
JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA: Vol. 11:
No.
2, Article 7.
DOI: 10.7454/jkmi.v11i2.1033
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jkmi/vol11/iss2/7
Included in
Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Social Influence and Political Communication Commons