Abstract
Risk of Cardiovascular Diseaseat Chronic Disease Management Program Participants in The Community Health Centers of Bima Town:The Correlation with Ankle Brachial Index and Obesity. Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is a disease caused by impaired heart and blood vessel function, which can be prevented,especiallyin risk groupsthat can berisk assessedusing the FraminghamRisk Score (FRS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of CVD and the correlation with ABI and obesity in Prolanis participants at Bima City.Data collectionwas done byusing the instrument FRSandmeasuring systolic blood pressure, body mass index, arm circumference,and waist circumference.This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection was determined by consecutive sampling for all respondents who actively participated in Prolanis activities and fulfilled the inclusion criteria in fivecommunity health centerat BimaCityin 2018. Data analyzedwith Spearmen parametric test. The resultsof research showed high risk groupwas33 peoples(40.7%), moderate risk was 28 peoples(34.6%),and low riskwas20 peoples(24.7%). There was no correlation between risk of CVD with ABI and obesity.Other findings in this study indicate a correlation between CVD risk and subvariable central obesity,although no significance was found (p> 0.05).In further research,it is recommended that a larger number of samples in the general community with a balanced proportion of men and women.
Bahasa Abstract
Penyakitkardiovaskular(PKV) adalahpenyakityangdisebabkanoleh gangguanfungsijantungdanpembuluhdarah. PKVdapat dicegahterutamapada kelompokberisiko,diantaranya dengan penilaian risiko menggunakan Framingham Risk Score(FRS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko PKV dankorelasinya dengan Ankle Brachial Index(ABI)dan obesitaspada peserta Prolanis di Kota Bima. Pengambilan datamenggunakan instrumen FraminghamRisk Score,pengukuran tekanan darah,indeks massa tubuh, lingkar lengan,dan lingkar perut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel ditentukan secaraconsecutive samplingpadasemuarespondenyang aktif mengikuti kegiatan Prolanisdan memenuhi kriteria inklusi di limaPuskesmas di Kota Bima tahun 2018. Analisis data dengan uji parametrik Spearman. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkankelompok risiko tinggi 33 orang (40,7%), risiko sedang 28 orang (34,6%),dan risiko rendah 20 orang (24,7%). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara risiko PKV dengan ABI dan obesitas.Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya korelasi antara risiko PKV dengan subvariabel obesitas sentral walaupun tidak ditemukan adanya signifikansi (p> 0,05).Pada penelitian selanjutnya,disarankan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak di komunitas dengan proporsi laki-laki dan perempuan yang berimbang.
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Recommended Citation
Martiningsih, Martiningsih and Haris, Abdul
(2019)
"Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler pada Peserta Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Kota Bima: Korelasinya dengan Ankle Brachial Index dan Obesitas,"
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia: Vol. 22:
No.
3, Article 5.
DOI: 10.7454/jki.v22i3.880
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jki/vol22/iss3/5
