•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the first endodontic case experiences, self-confidence levels, and perceptions toward endodontic learning of final-year undergraduate students. Methods: An online questionnaire was emailed to 270 final-year dental students at 10 Malaysian dental schools. The questionnaire consists of 29 questions on students’ experience, self-confidence, and perception toward endodontic learning. Results: The response rate was 74.4%. The most frequently treated case was tooth diagnosed as nonvital associated with periapical periodontitis. Most of the students perceived working length determination as the most difficult stage and reported having low confidence in locating canal orifices in multirooted teeth and achieving satisfactory obturation. Overall, the students were satisfied with the endodontic knowledge taught by their respective faculties. Conclusion: Endodontic teaching in Malaysian dental schools was perceived as satisfactory by most dental students. Although endodontic treatment is perceived as difficult, students demonstrated high confidence in carrying out this treatment. However, they had limited ability in treating the complex root canal system.

References

  1. Al Raisi H, Dummer PMH, Vianna ME. How is Endodontics taught? A survey to evaluate undergraduate endodontic teaching in dental schools within the United Kingdom. Int Endod J. 2019; 52(7):1077-85.

  2. Baharin SA, Omar SH. Undergraduate endodontic clinical training in Malaysia: A national survey. Eur J Dent Educ. 2021; 25(1):168-74.

  3. Petersson K, Olsson H, Söderström C, Fouilloux I, Jegat N, Lévy G. Undergraduate education in endodontology at two European dental schools. A comparison between the Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden and Faculty of Odontology, Paris 5 University (René Descartes), France. Eur J Dent Educ. 2002; 6(4):176-81.

  4. Qualtrough AJ. Undergraduate endodontic education: What are the challenges? Br Dent J. 2014; 216(6):361-4.

  5. Honey J, Lynch CD, Burke FM, Gilmour AS. Ready for practice? A study of confidence levels of final year dental students at Cardiff University and University College Cork. Eur J Dent Educ. 2011; 15(2):98-103.

  6. Tanalp J, Güven EP, Oktay I. Evaluation of dental students’ perception and self-confidence levels regarding endodontic treatment. Eur J Dent. 2013; 7(2):218-24.

  7. Almohaimede AA. Clinical undergraduate endodontic teaching in King Saudi University: Students’ experience, perception, and selfconfidence levels. Int J Dent Oral Health. 2018; 4(3):1-5.

  8. Alrahabi M. The confidence of undergraduate dental students in Saudi Arabia in performing endodontic treatment. Eur J Dent. 2017; 11(1):17-21.

  9. Awooda EM, Mudathir MS, Mahmoud SA. Confidence level in performing endodontic treatment among final year undergraduate dental students from the University of Medical Science and Technology, Sudan. Saudi Endod J. 2016; 6(1):26-30.

  10. Murray CM, Chandler NP. Undergraduate endodontic teaching in New Zealand: students’ experience, perceptions and self-confidence levels. Aust Endod J. 2014; 40(3):116-22.

  11. Malaysian Dental Council. Competencies of new dental graduates, Malaysia (Appendix SII-2). Available from: http://www.mdc.moh.gov.my/modules/mastop_publish. Accessed January 20, 2021.

  12. Malaysian Qualification Agency. Malaysian Qualification Frameworks (MQF). 2nd ed. Petaling Jaya: Malaysian Qualification Agency, 2019.

  13. De Moor R, Hülsmann M, Kirkevang LL, Tanalp J, Whitworth J. Undergraduate curriculum guidelines for endodontology. Int Endod J. 2013; 46(12):1105-14.

  14. Seijo MO, Ferreira EF, Ribeiro Sobrinho AP, Paiva SM, Martins RC. Learning experience in endodontics: Brazilian students’ perceptions. J Dent Educ. 2013; 77(5):648-55.

  15. Lefever S, Dal M, Matthíasdóttir Á. Online data collection in academic research: Advantages and limitations. Br J Educ Technol. 2007; 38(4):574-82.

  16. Ministry of Health Malaysia. Introduction: Oral health status, impact, and treatment needs of Malaysian adult. In National Oral Health Survey of Adult (NOHSA). Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2010.

  17. Bjørndal L. The caries process and its effect on the pulp: The science is changing and so is our understanding. Pediatr Dent. 2008; 30(3):192-6.

  18. Garg AK, Tewari RK, Kumar A, Hashmi SH, Agrawal N, Mishra SK. Prevalence of three-rooted mandibular permanent first molars among the Indian Population. J Endod. 2010; 36(8):1302-6.

  19. Kim E, Fallahrastegar A, Hur YY, Jung IY, Kim S, Lee SJ. Difference in root canal length between Asians and Caucasians. Int Endod J. 2005; 38(3):149-51.

  20. Nie YK, Bakar WZW, Alam MK. The occurrence of C-shaped root canal in Malaysian population. Bangladesh J Med Sci. 2013; 12(3):286-90.

  21. Deng PU, Halim MS, Masudi SM, Al-Shehadat S, Ahmad B. Cone-beam computed tomography a nalysis on root a nd ca nal mor pholog y of mandibular first permanent molar among multiracial population in East Coast Malaysian population. Eur J Dent. 2018; 12(3):410-6.

  22. Arena G, Kruger E, Holley D, Millar S, Tennant M. Western Australian dental graduates’ perception of preparedness to practice: A five-year follow-up. J Dent Educ. 2007; 71(9):1217-22.

  23. Mala S, Lynch CD, Burke FM, Dummer PM. Attitudes of final year dental students to the use of rubber dam. Int Endod J. 2009; 42(7):632-8.

  24. Bitter K, Gruner D, Wolf O, Schwendicke F. Artificial versus natural teeth for preclinical endodontic training: A randomized controlled trial. J Endod. 2016; 42(8):1212-7.

  25. dos S Luz D, de S Ourique F, Scarparo RK, Vier-Pelisser FV, Morgental RD, Waltrick SB, de Figueiredo JA. Preparation time and perceptions of Brazilian specialists and dental students regarding simulated root canals for endodontic teaching: A preliminary study. J Dent Educ. 2015; 79(1):56-63.

  26. Reymus M, Fotiadou C, Kessler A, Heck K, Hickel R, Diegritz C. 3D printed replicas for endodontic education. Int Endod J. 2019; 52(1):123-30.

  27. Nassri MR, Carlik J, da Silva CR, Okagawa RE, Lin S. Critical analysis of artificial teeth for endodontic teaching. J Appl Oral Sci. 2008; 16(1):43-9.

  28. Spenst A, Kahn H. The use of a plastic block for teaching root canal instrumentation and obturation. J Endod. 1979; 5(9):282-4.

  29. Dawson LJ, Mason BG, Bissell V, Youngson C. Calling for a re-evaluation of the data required to credibly demonstrate a dental student is safe and ready to practice. Eur J Dent Educ. 2017; 21(2):130-5.

  30. Davey J, Bryant ST, Dummer PM. The confidence of undergraduate dental students when performing root canal treatment and their perception of the quality of endodontic education. Eur J Dent Educ. 2015; 19(4):229-34.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.