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Abstract

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, requiring surgery and appropriate patient and family education to ensure proper operative care. This literature review aimed to identify health education on operative cataract care. The type of this study is a scoping review using the PubMed database, ScienceDirect, and other sources that were published in the last 10 years (2015-2024). The PICO model (P: patients and families; I: audiovisual, booklets, leaflets, and others; C: standard care or education; O: knowledge and skills in cataract operative care) was used. The keywords used to search for articles are cataract surgery AND video OR audiovisual OR booklets OR leaflets. The initial search results for articles, until included, are described in the PRISMA diagram. The results of the article search from PubMed obtained 406 articles, and from ScienceDirect 258 articles; other sources 15 articles, so the total number of articles obtained was 679 articles. Records screened 664 articles, reports sought for retrieval 247 articles, and reports assessed for eligibility 60 articles. For articles from sources, the report assessed for eligibility was three articles. Furthermore, the total studies included in the review were 15 articles. The educational interventions (video-based, telephone, social media, and web) were effective in increasing patient knowledge. However, their comparative effectiveness is unknown.

Keywords: Cataract Operative Care, Health Education, Knowledge and Skills, Patient and Family

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan di seluruh dunia, membutuhkan pembedahan dan edukasi pasien dan keluarga untuk perawatan operasi katarak yang tepat. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi edukasi kesehatan tentang perawatan operasi katarak. Tipe studi ini merupakan a scoping review yang menggunakan basis data dari beberapa sumber yaitu: PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan sumber lain yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2015- 2024). Model PICO (P: pasien dan keluarga; I: audiovisual, buklet, selebaran, dan lainnya; C: perawatan atau edukasi standar; O: Pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawatan operasi katarak) digunakan. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel adalah cataract surgery AND video OR audiovisual OR booklets OR leaflets. Hasil pencarian dijelaskan dalam diagram PRISMA. Hasil pencarian artikel dari sumber PubMed diperoleh 406 artikel, dan dari sumber ScienceDirect 258 artikel; serta dari sumber lain adalah 15 artikel, sehingga jumlah total artikel yang diperoleh sebanyak 679 artikel. Records screened menghasilkan 664 artikel, reports sought menghasilkan 247 artikel, and reports assessed for eligibility menemukan 60 artikel. Untuk artikel dari sumber lain, laporan yang dinilai kelayakannya berjumlah tiga artikel. Lebih lanjut, total studi yang ditelaah sebanyak 15 artikel. Intervensi edukasi (berbasis video, telepon, media sosial, dan web) efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien. Namun demikian, efektivitas komparatifnya masih belum diketahui.

Kata Kunci: Perawatan Operasi Katarak, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan, Pasien dan Keluarga

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